Skip to main content
. 2020 Aug 3;120:59–73. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.07.033

Table 1.

Means, standard deviations, and correlations of the study variables.

Variables Mean SD 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Daily variables
1Workload stressor 1.89 1.03 0.22*** -0.05 -0.02 0.13*** -0.03
2 Financial stressor 2.17 0.97 0.34*** -0.04 0.02 0.13*** 0.03
3 Family support 2.85 0.89 -0.09* -0.26*** 0.16*** -0.03 0.18***
4 Positive emotion 3.23 0.88 -0.11** -0.15*** 0.47*** -0.20*** 0.65***
5 Negative emotion 1.98 0.83 0.37*** 0.38*** -0.15*** -0.20*** -0.09*
6 Job satisfaction 2.75 0.94 -0.06 -0.03 0.46*** 0.65*** -0.09*
Control variables
7 Age 36.36 6.22 -0.13*** -0.06 -0.19*** -0.01 -0.06 -0.07*
8 Gender 0.83 0.38 0.11** 0.02 -0.06 -0.08* 0.09* -0.05 0.05
9 Marital status 0.76 0.43 -0.13*** -0.13*** -0.07*** 0.02 -0.13*** -0.04 0.51*** 0.06
10 Prior venture experience 0.40 0.49 0.12*** 0.04 -0.09* 0.07* 0.04 0.01 0.37*** 0.00 -0.04
11Firm age 4.21 3.81 -0.08* -0.04 -0.14*** -0.14*** -0.04 -0.17*** 0.34*** 0.06 0.24*** 0.06
12 Firm size 5.62 9.76 -0.05 -0.01 0.05 0.03 0.09* -0.03 0.02 0.13*** -0.04 0.13*** -0.09**
13 Time 6.50 4.03 -0.02 -0.10** -0.02 -0.07* -0.10** -0.10** 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 0.00

Note. SD = standard deviation; Gender: 0 = male/1 = female; Marital Status: 0 = married /1 = unmarried; Prior venture experience: 0 = no experience/1 = having experience. Correlations above the diagonal is within-person correlations (only daily variables) and below the diagonal is between-person correlations. The correlation coefficients in bold indicate that the between-and within-person correlations are significantly different from each other.

* p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001.