Table 3.
Type of study/evidence | Quality appraisal criteria |
Systematic review | Is the review question clearly and explicitly stated? |
Was the search strategy appropriate? | |
Were the inclusion criteria appropriate for the review question? | |
Were the criteria for appraising studies appropriate? | |
Was critical appraisal by two or more independent reviewers? | |
Were there methods used to minimise error in data extraction? | |
Were the methods used to combine studies appropriate? | |
Quantitative evidence | Was there appropriate randomisation? |
Was allocation concealed? | |
Was blinding to allocation maintained? | |
Was incompleteness of data addressed? | |
Were outcomes reported accurately? | |
Qualitative evidence | Was the research design appropriate for the research? |
Was the recruitment strategy appropriate for the research? | |
Were data collected in a way that addressed the research issue? | |
Has the relationship between researcher and participants been considered? | |
Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous? |
JBI, Joanna Briggs Institute.