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. 2020 Jul 31;10(7):e036820. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-036820

Table 2.

Univariate analysis of correlates of overweight and obesity in adolescents in Changchun

Variables P value OR 95% CI
Sex
 Female <0.001 1
 Male 2.13 1.66 to 2.72
Area
 Urban 0.256 1
 Rural 1.15 0.90 to 1.47
Age
 <13 0.070 1
 13–15 0.041 0.67 0.45 to 0.98
 >15 0.339 0.81 0.53 to 1.24
Birth history
 Full-term birth 0.008 1
 Preterm birth 0.004 0.40 0.21 to 0.74
 Post-term birth 0.209 0.63 0.31 to 1.29
Fresh fruits ≤2 times/week
 Yes 0.003 1
 No 1.46 1.13 to 1.87
Dessert ≤2 times/week
 Yes 1.197 1
 No 1.17 0.92 to 1.49
Breakfast ≤2 times/week
 Yes 0.15 1
 No 0.79 0.57 to 1.09
Fast food ≤2 times/week
 Yes 0.135 1
 No 1.32 0.92 to 1.91
Slowness in eating
 Yes 0.007 1
 No 0.71 0.56 to 0.91
Picky eating
 Yes 0.004 1
 No 0.69 0.53 to 0.88
Exercise
 Never 0.74 1
 Sometimes 0.502 0.89 0.64 to 1.25
 Often 0.484 0.90 0.67 to 1.21
Highest parental education
 Primary school or lower 0.411 1
 Junior high school 0.594 1.18 0.65 to 2.14
 Senior high school 0.229 1.45 0.79 to 2.68
 University or above 0.58 1.19 0.64 to 2.21
Sleep (hours/night)
 <8 0.964 1
 8–10 0.952 0.99 0.78 to 1.27
 >10 0.805 1.08 0.60 to 1.94
Paternal weight
 Normal 0.001 1
 Ow or ob 0.64 0.51 to 0.83
Maternal weight
 Normal 0.011 1
 Ow or ob 0.67 0.49 to 0.91

Ob, obese; Ow, overweight.