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. 2020 Aug 3;20:4. doi: 10.1186/s12895-020-00100-3

Table 2.

Comparison of mean DLQI scores in different facial melanoses

Comparison group Diagnosis DLQI (Mean ± SD) p value
Melasma and melasma with steroid induced rosacea-like dermatitis Melasma 6.81 ± 1.40 p < 0.001
Melasma with steroid induced rosacea-like dermatitis 13.54 ± 1.30
Naevi Compound naevus 3.12 ± 1.30 p = 0.266
Naevus of Ota 3.75 ± 0.96
Hori’s naevus 4
Becker’s naevus 4 ± 0.82
Verrucous epidermal naevus 7
Secondarily induced melanoses Acne induced hyperpigmentation 7.73 ± 1.64 p = 0.113
Frictional melanosis 7.94 ± 1.56
Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation 8.25 ± 1.49
Riehl’s melanosis 8.57 ± 2.94
Exogenous ochronosis 10
Photo induced or photo aggravated dermatoses Ephelides 2.45 ± 1.40 p < 0.001
Seborrhoeic keratosis 3.41 ± 1.23
Solar lentigo 5.10 ± 2.18
Actinic lichen planus 7.71 ± 1.98
Ashy dermatosis 8.69 ± 2.24
DLE 9.04 ± 1.80
Other facial melanoses Periocular hypermelanosis 4 ± 1.41
Pigmented basal cell carcinoma 4 ± 1.41
Dermatosis papulosa nigra 4.33 ± 1.51
Peribuccal pigmentation of Brocq 7.50 ± 0.71