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. 2019 Oct 19;5:25. doi: 10.1186/s41016-019-0172-9

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© The Author(s) 2019

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 3 — Timeline indicating some of the major breakthroughs in the nascent field of the biomedical applications of plasma at atmospheric pressure and low temperature. This timeline does not indicate the use of thermal plasmas, which have been employed for decades in medical applications that require heat, i.e., blood coagulation and cauterization (after Laroussi [9])