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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Biodemography Soc Biol. 2020 Jul-Sep;65(3):189–213. doi: 10.1080/19485565.2020.1730156

Table 4.

Cross-country comparisons of LASI-DAD with dementia studies from USA (HRS-HCAP) & Mexico (MHAS-MexCog)

HRS-HCAP (N=3496) MHAS-Mexcog (N=2042) LASI-DAD (N=3224)

Panel A: Demographic variables
Female (%) 59.9 58.9 53.9
Age# 76.0 68.1 69.3
Proportion aged < 69 25.3 59.7 58.6
Proportion aged >=70 74.7 40.3 41.4
Education:
Never attended any school 0.6 17.3 47.2
Attended or completed primary school 5.7 55.6 26.4
Middle or less than high school 14.0 17.0 18.2
High school completed and above 79.6 10.2 8.2

Panel B: Cognition (subsample: age 65 to 85)
Examples of non-modified tests
Animal naming 16.4 14.4 11.3
Word list recall (immediate) 7.2 5.1 4.9
Word list recall (delayed) 5.3 2.7 2.9
Word list recognition 18.7 16.1 15.8
CSID 3.7 3.3 3.4
Constructional Praxis (immediate) 8.2 7.8 5.4
Constructional Praxis (delayed) 6.0 4.8 2.5
Examples of modified tests
Symbol cancellation: correct## n.a. 23.5 7.8
Symbol cancellation: incorrect n.a. 1.0 2.1

Notes:

#

Minimum age is 65 in HRS-HCAP, 55 in MHAS-MexCog and 60 in LASI-DAD.

##

HRS-HCAP uses the Letter cancellation test for which the maximum value is 37, while the maximum value for symbol cancellation tests in LASI-DAD and MexCog is 60.