Table 2.
Author | Setting | Team type | Team size/composition |
Allan et al 46 | 24-bed dedicated paediatric cardiac intensive care unit (USA). | Paediatric cardiac intensive care teams. | Nurses (n=127). Cardiology, cardiac surgery and cardiac critical care fellows (n=44). Paediatric cardiac intensive care unit attending physicians (n=6). Respiratory therapists (n=2). Nurse practitioners (n=3). |
Aveling et al 39 | Lung cancer teams in 30 National Health Service hospitals (UK). | Lung cancer teams. | Minimum requirement of: A clinical lead (physician). A clinical nurse specialist. A multidisciplinary team coordinator. |
Carroll et al 25 | Intensive care unit in a tertiary referral and teaching hospital (Australia). | Intensive care unit teams. | Included clinical specialists, specialist intensivists, nurses and allied health professionals. |
Falcone et al 40 | Paediatric trauma unit in level 1 paediatric trauma centre (USA). | Paediatric trauma teams. | An average team of around 6 members from: Paediatric surgeons (n=11). Emergency medics (n=7). Surgical residents (n=72). Nurses (n=60). Critical care fellows (n=4). Paramedics (n=2). Respiratory therapists (n=4). |
Fransen et al 47 | Obstetric unit (The Netherlands). | Multiprofessional obstetric teams. | Included gynaecologists, obstetricians, secondary care midwives and/or resident nurses. |
Hor et al 36 | Two general intensive care units in a major metropolitan teaching hospital (Australia). | Intensive care unit staff teams. | Included senior and junior doctors, senior and junior nurses, medical and nurse managers, ward clerks, receptionists, and allied health professionals. |
Iedema et al 37 | Emergency departments of two large teaching hospitals (one metropolitan, one regional; Australia). | Emergency department staff. | Paramedics, emergency department medics and nursing clinicians. |
Iedema and Carroll41 | Acute outpatient spinal clinic in a local metropolitan teaching hospital (Australia). | Multidisciplinary care team. | Doctors, nurses, occupational therapists, physiotherapists, dietitians, social workers and peer support workers. |
Iedema et al 38 | Intensive care unit and mixed surgical wards in two metropolitan teaching hospitals (Australia). | Intensive care unit and surgical ward staff. | 107 nurses, 44 doctors, 9 allied health professionals and 17 administration and cleaning staff. |
Iedema et al 42 | Acute outpatient spinal pressure area clinic in a local metropolitan teaching hospital (Australia). | Outpatient unit teams. | Medical, nursing and allied health staff. |
Iedema et al 43 | Intensive care unit (Australia). | Intensive care unit staff. | Multidisciplinary teams of healthcare practitioners. Make-up of the teams unspecified. |
Lehner et al 44 | Paediatric trauma unit (Germany). | Paediatric trauma unit. | 14 physicians including paediatric surgeons, intensivists, emergency medics and anaesthetists. 4 paediatric nurses. |
Patterson et al 45 | Paediatric emergency department (USA). | Paediatric emergency department. | Physicians: 51%. Nurses: 32%. Paramedics: 4%. Respiratory therapists: 3%. Patient care assistant: 4%. Other: 7%. |
Patterson et al 48 | Level 1 paediatric trauma centre (USA). | All healthcare providers in emergency department. | Faculty and staff physicians, nurses, respiratory therapists, paramedics, patient care assistants, and medical residents. |
Ross et al 49 | Tertiary hospital trust providing a range of specialist older persons services (UK). | Staff involved in the provision of elderly care. | Healthcare assistants, nurses, physiotherapists and medical staff. |