Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 3.
Published in final edited form as: J Hydrometeorol. 2017 Jun 21;18(6):1783–1798. doi: 10.1175/JHM-D-16-0195.1

Table 7:

Means and trends of GHCN-D, LI2013, and NARR seasonal total precipitation. An x denotes a combination of time period and dataset that is not available. The trends are calculated from simple linear regression. The symbols, * and #, denote the trend is significant at 0.05 level using parametric method (t-test) and nonparametric method (Mann-Kendall test), respectively.

Units 1901–2014 1915–2011 1979–2014 1979–2011
Spring Mean
GHCN-D mm yr−1 267.3 262.7 282.4 283.6
LI2013 mm yr−1 x 273 x 290.5
NARR mm yr−1 x x 272.8 277.3
Spring Trend
GHCN-D mm decade−1 0.9 2.6 7.0 11.1
LI2013 mm decade−1 x 3.6* x 9.2
NARR mm decade−1 x x 4.1 −2.8
Summer Mean
GHCN-D mm yr−1 302.4 299.6 309.8 307.1
LI2013 mm yr−1 x 302.5 x 315
NARR mm yr−1 x x 279.5 281.2
Summer Trend
GHCN-D mm decade−1 0.9 1.8 17.0*# 16.3
LI2013 mm decade−1 x 2.1 x 16
NARR mm decade−1 x x 2.9 7.4
Fall Mean
GHCN-D mm yr−1 262.3 268.3 285.2 286.9
LI2013 mm yr−1 x 272.6 x 296.8
NARR mm yr−1 x x 261.5 265.2
Fall Trend
GHCN-D mm decade−1 4.8*# 5.9*# 9.9 16.4
LI2013 mm decade−1 x 5.9*# x 15.5
NARR mm decade−1 x x −1 5.7
Winter Mean
GHCN-D mm yr−1 233.9 228.6 231.5 230.1
LI2013 mm yr−1 x 239.2 x 236.5
NARR mm yr−1 x x 223.4 223.1
Winter Trend
GHCN-D mm decade−1 −1.8 0.1 17.7*# 20.1*#
LI2013 mm decade−1 x 1.2 x 20.3*#
NARR mm decade−1 x x 11.5 15.9*#