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. 2020 Aug 3;20:566. doi: 10.1186/s12879-020-05294-y

Table 3.

Reported cases of eye infection caused by Exophiala as classified by species

Species Diseases Age/Sex Outcome Possible etiologies Year Country Reference
E. dermatitidis Orbital abscess 69/F Healed STTA, DM 2020 Japan The current case
Endophthalmitis 59/M Healed Cataract surgery 2018 India [3]
Endophthalmitis 60/M Not healed PK 2014 USA [4]
Subconjunctival mycetoma 44/F Healed unknown 2010 Hong Kong [5]
Keratitis 52/F Healed LASIK 2006 USA [6]
Keratitis 75/M Not healed PK, steroid 2006 Taiwan [7]
Keratitis 31/M Not healed PK 1999 France [8]
Keratitis (corneal abscess) 35/M Healed Recklinghausen’s disease 1990 Czechoslovakia [9]
E. jeanselmei Keratitis 41/M Healed Plant injury 2013 USA [10]
Subconjunctival mycetoma 76/M Not healed STTA 2009 USA [11]
Keratitis 39/F Healed LASIK, rock-climbing 2008 USA [12]
Keratitis 58/F Healed Trauma 2002 Israel [13]
Endophthalmitis 67/M Not healed Cataract surgery, steroid 1999 Brazil [14]
Endophthalmitis 52/F Not healed Cataract surgery, DM 1999 Brazil [14]
Keratitis 42/M Not healed 1993 Saudi Arabia [15]
Endophthalmitis Not healed Trauma 1983 [16]
E. phaeomuriformis Keratitis 67/M Healed KPro, CL 2018 USA [17]
Keratitis 81/F Healed Laser treatment, CL 2018 Sweden [18]
Keratitis 84/F Healed PK 2017 USA [19]
E. werneckii Endophthalmitis 83/F Healed Not determined 2000 USA [20]

F female, M male, STTA subtenon injection of triamcinolone acetonide, PK penetrating keratoplasty, LASIK laser in situ keratomleusis, DM diabetes mellitus, KPro keraoprosthesis, CL contact