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. 2020 Aug 3;15(8):e0237072. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0237072

Table 3. Cardiovascular risk of seropositive arthralgia patients and age and sex matched seronegative controls.

Seropositive arthralgia patients Seronegative controls p
N = 71 * N = 71
TC1 (mean ±SD) 5.4 (0.9) 4.9 (0.8) <0.001
HDL1 (mean ±SD) 1.4 (0.5) 1.7 (0.4) <0.001
TC/HDL ratio1 (median, IQR) 4.0 (3.4–5.0) 3.0 (2.4–3.5) <0.001
LDL1 (mean ±SD) 3.2 (0.9) 2.9 (0.8) 0.098
Triglycerides1 (median ±IQR) 1.4 (1.0–2.1) 1.0 (0.7–1.5) 0.001
ApoA2 (mean ±SD) 1.6 (0.3) 1.6 (0.2) 0.736
ApoB2 (mean ±SD) 1.0 (0.2) 0.9 (0.2) 0.019
SCORE (median, IQR) 1.00 (0.00–2.00) 0.00 (0.00–1.00) 0.01
QRISK3 (median, IQR) 4.4 (2.0–9.8) 3.1 (1.5–6.2) 0.03
QRISK3 relative risk (median, IQR) 1.5 (1.1–1.9) 1.0 (0.8–1.2) <0.001

* Of 71 patients, 15 (21%) developed arthritis

1 Subjects using cholesterol lowering medication were excluded from analyses. Included: n = 133 (seropositive patients: 67, seronegative controls: 66).

2 APOA and APOB were measured in a subset of seronegative controls (n = 37) and all seropositive patients (n = 67 excluding statin users).

ApoA: apolipoprotein A, ApoB: apolipoprotein B, HDL: high density lipoprotein, LDL: low density lipoprotein, TC: total cholesterol, TC/HDL ratio: total cholesterol / high density lipoprotein ratio.