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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 3.
Published in final edited form as: Birth Defects Res. 2019 Jun 20;111(13):888–905. doi: 10.1002/bdr2.1534

TABLE 3.

Enriched gene ontology terms

ND-CTRD cohort
ND-CTRD cohort 1
ND-CTRD cohort 2
DS-CTRD cohort
Total
Term Description GO type CNV type Case count Control count p valuea Cohort1 Case count Control count p valuea Cohort2 P_TOTAL ND-CTRD Case count Control count p valuea DS-CTRD P_TOTAL CTRD FDRb
GO:0006629 Lipid metabolic process Biological process Dup 16 73 9.363E-02 25 51 1.459E-07 1.287E-06 40 10 1.546E-02 1.566E-10 2.795E-07
GO:0044255 Cellular lipid metabolic process Biological process Dup 15 63 5.021E-02 23 45 2.695E-07 9.745E-07 36 9 2.519E-02 2.641E-10 3.536E-07
GO:0032787 Monocarboxylic acid metabolic process Biological process Dup 11 43 5.716E-02 16 24 1.541E-06 3.989E-06 27 5 1.448E-02 7.717E-10 5.903E-07
GO:0044765 Single-organism transport Biological process Dup 34 169 3.278E-02 42 115 6.730E-09 7.676E-08 61 20 2.931E-02 8.612E-10 6.148E-07
GO:0006082 Organic acid metabolic process Biological process Dup 19 76 2.244E-02 24 47 1.469E-07 1.727E-07 34 8 2.085E-02 1.014E-09 6.389E-07
GO:0043436 Oxoacid metabolic process Biological process Dup 18 75 3.282E-02 24 47 1.469E-07 3.237E-07 34 8 2.085E-02 1.552E-09 8.480E-07
GO:0019752 Carboxylic acid metabolic process Biological process Dup 16 66 3.728E-02 19 39 5.455E-06 5.824E-06 32 7 1.683E-02 1.140E-08 3.928E-06
GO:0051649 Establishment of localization in cell Biological process Dup 22 113 1.040E-01 31 64 4.895E-09 4.232E-07 41 12 3.973E-02 1.174E-08 3.928E-06
GO:0006631 Fatty acid metabolic process Biological process Dup 6 23 1.458E-01 11 16 5.924E-05 1.165E-04 21 4 3.592E-02 1.253E-08 4.066E-06
GO:0071702 Organic substance transport Biological process Dup 30 126 7.167E-03 22 77 8.196E-04 3.031E-05 47 13 1.796E-02 1.448E-07 2.584E-05
GO:0016477 Cell migration Biological process Dup 8 50 6.801E-01 17 37 3.159E-05 8.780E-04 30 6 1.315E-02 2.421E-0 4.181E-05
GO:0048870 Cell motility Biological process Dup 10 56 4.389E-01 17 38 4.129E-05 7.291E-04 31 7 2.412E-02 3.464E-07 5.299E-05
GO:0045859 Regulation of protein kinase activity Biological process Dup 11 46 9.500E-02 12 24 2.648E-04 3.944E-04 23 5 4.639E-02 1.107E-06 1.108E-04
GO:0015980 Energy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds Biological process Dup 4 12 1.120E-01 6 12 9.846E-03 3.844E-03 15 2 4.086E-02 1.432E-06 1.381E-04
GO:0051259 Protein oligomerization Biological process Dup 7 34 3.254E-01 10 13 6.704E-05 1.050E-03 18 3 3.907E-02 2.521E-06 1.987E-04
GO:0044429 Mitochondrial part Cellular component Dup 12 59 1.922E-01 13 28 2.585E-04 8.780E-04 26 6 4.048E-02 4.763E-06 3.249E-04
GO:0033559 Unsaturated fatty acid metabolic process Biological process Dup 2 11 6.608E-01 7 5 8.700E-05 1.261E-03 9 0 3.060E-02 1.105E-05 6.612E-04
GO:0071900 Regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity Biological process Dup 5 26 4.057E-01 7 13 3.916E-03 1.326E-02 16 2 2.628E-02 3.844E-05 1.774E-03
GO:0071705 Nitrogen compound transport Biological process Dup 11 36 2.132E-02 5 21 1.968E-01 9.101E-03 18 2 1.641E-02 8.725E-05 3.373E-03
GO:0043405 Regulation of MAP kinase activity Biological process Dup 4 22 5.402E-01 6 7 1.462E-03 1.097E-02 12 1 3.940E-02 1.209E-04 4.455E-03
GO:0004672 Protein kinase activity Molecular function Dup 10 55 3.365E-01 17 42 1.116E-04 9.008E-04 21 4 3.592E-02 1.320E-04 4.760E-03
GO:0009891 Positive regulation of biosynthetic process Biological process Dup 16 93 3.65E-01 17 62 5.12E-03 1.40E-02 35 8 1.47E-02 1.64E-04 5.69E-03
GO:0016301 Kinase activity Molecular function Dup 15 69 8.82E-02 17 51 1.04E-03 6.70E-04 24 5 4.71E-02 1.65E-04 5.72E-03
GO:0050867 Positive regulation of cell activation Biological process Dup 6 22 1.34E-01 5 13 3.98E-02 1.69E-02 13 1 2.40E-02 1.91E-04 6.41E-03
GO:0030529 Ribonucleoprotein complex Cellular component Dup 10 43 1.30E-01 7 32 1.89E-01 4.63E-02 22 3 1.06E-02 3.16E-04 9.18E-03
GO:0002696 Positive regulation of leukocyte activation Biological process Dup 5 19 1.95E-01 4 13 1.08E-01 4.69E-02 13 1 2.40E-02 3.89E-04 1.10E-02
GO:0050865 Regulation of cell activation Biological process Dup 7 35 3.33E-01 9 21 3.61E-03 8.25E-03 15 2 4.09E-02 5.70E-04 1.48E-02
GO:0006935 Chemotaxis Biological process Dup 4 23 5.53E-01 8 14 1.54E-03 1.06E-02 9 0 3.06E-02 2.21E-03 4.00E-02
GO:0042330 Taxis Biological process Dup 4 23 5.53E-01 8 14 1.54E-03 1.06E-02 9 0 3.06E-02 2.21E-03 4.00E-02
GO:0050678 Regulation of epithelial cell proliferation Biological process Del 12 15 2.16E-05 4 12 8.99E-02 1.07E-05 12 1 3.94E-02 1.97E-07 9.54E-06
GO:0009968 Negative regulation of signal transduction Biological process Del 14 60 6.76E-02 7 30 1.77E-01 2.28E-02 27 5 1.45E-02 3.78E-05 9.34E-04
GO:0023057 Negative regulation of signaling Biological process Del 14 62 1.03E-01 8 30 6.14E-02 1.64E-02 27 5 1.45E-02 4.22E-05 1.02E-03
GO:0010648 Negative regulation of cell communication Biological process Del 14 63 1.05E-01 8 30 6.14E-02 1.69E-02 27 5 1.45E-02 4.54E-05 1.09E-03
GO:0006691 Leukotriene metabolic process Biological process All 3 9 1.62E-01 6 2 3.85E-05 1.77E-04 10 0 1.70E-02 1.39E-07 4.90E-06
GO:0030100 Regulation of endocytosis Biological process All 8 31 1.27E-01 4 16 2.66E-01 4.04E-02 25 3 4.30E-03 6.09E-07 1.77E-05
GO:0031253 Cell projection membrane Cellular component All 11 35 1.89E-02 9 37 8.86E-02 4.45E-03 28 7 4.90E-02 9.90E-07 2.73E-05
GO:0001952 Regulation of cell-matrix adhesion Biological process All 5 17 1.72E-01 3 7 8.80E-02 2.55E-02 16 2 2.63E-02 3.73E-06 9.28E-05
GO:0050679 Positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation Biological process All 9 21 6.18E-03 4 12 8.99E-02 1.54E-03 12 1 3.94E-02 3.87E-05 7.36E-04
a

Two sided Fisher Exact test.

b

False Discovery Rate Adjustment following Benjamini-Hochberg procedure.