Table 4.
The Bi-Variable and Multivariable Analysis Result of the Determinants of Preeclampsia Among Mothers Attending ANC, and Delivery Services in Gedeo Zone Hospitals, South Ethiopia, 2019 (n=240 (80 Cases, 160 Controls))
| Variables | Study subject(240) | COR (95%CI) | AOR (95%CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 80 Cases = number (%) | 160 Controls number (%) | |||
| Age | ||||
| <20 years | 10(12.5) | 15(9.5) | 1 | 1 |
| 20-34 years | 62(77.2) | 125(79.1) | .66 (.21, 2.11) | .049(.006, .398)* |
| >35 years | 8(10.0) | 18(11.4) | .89 (.36, 2.17) | .314(.063, 1.556) |
| Marital status | ||||
| Single | 3(3.8) | 7(4.4) | 1 | 1 |
| Married | 72(90.9) | 151(94.4) | 5.83 (.696, 48.87) | 1.65(.134, 20.233) |
| Divorced | 5(6.2) | 2(1.2) | 5.24 (.99,27.67) | 2.13 (.31, 14.425) |
| Educational status | ||||
| Cannot read and write | 28(35.0) | 46(28.8) | 1 | 1 |
| Can read and write | 28(35.0) | 30(18.8) | .430 (.191, .970) | .13(.02, .76)* |
| Primary education | 5(6.2) | 23(14.4) | .281 (.121,.650) | .071(.015, .32* |
| Secondary education | 8(10.0) | 19(11.9) | 1.205 (.373, 3.894) | .88(.12, 6.25) |
| College and above | 11(13.8) | 42(26.2) | .622 (.216, 1.795) | .23(.05, 1.028) |
| Residences | ||||
| Urban | 30(37.5) | 47(29.4) | 1 | 1 |
| Rural | 50(62.5) | 113(70.6) | .693(.394, 1.221) | .590(.193, 1.806) |
| Occupation | ||||
| Government employee | 20(25.0) | 47(29.4) | 1 | 1 |
| Private | 9(11.2) | 22(13.8) | 1.95(.535, 7.165 | 3(.355, 25.760) |
| Housewife | 30(37.5) | 60(37.5) | 2.037(.493,8.408) | 13(1.260, 140.15)* |
| Merchant | 16(20.0) | 25(15.6) | 1.667(.470, 5.906) | 14(1.46, 137.72)* |
| others | 5(6.2) | 6(3.8) | 1.302(.340, 4.985) | 8(.802, 80.68) |
| Monthly Income | ||||
| 570-1140 | 5(9.3) | 14(11.4) | 1 | 1 |
| ≥1140 | 49(90.7) | 109(88.6) | 1.25(.429, 3.689) | 1.845(.452, 7.53) |
| Number of pregnancies | ||||
| One | 17(21.2) | 53(35.5) | 1 | 1 |
| 2-4 | 51(63.8) | 86(54.4) | 1.969 (.796, 4.872) | 1.002(.207, 4.850) |
| ≥ 5 | 12(15.0) | 19(12.0) | 1.065 (.478, 2.374) | .586(.156, 2.210) |
| The number of ANC follow-ups | ||||
| One time | 4(5.5) | 8(5.3) | 1 | 1 |
| Two times | 19(26.0) | 28(18.7) | .655 (.176, 2.433) | .365(.062, 2.162) |
| Three times | 32(43.8) | 59(39.3) | .482 (.219, 1.062) | .525(.155, 1.783) |
| Four and above | 18(24.7) | 55(36.7) | .603 (.304, 1.196) | .420(.139, 1.270) |
| History of abortion | ||||
| Yes | 12(15.0) | 19(11.9) | 1 | 1 |
| No | 68(85.0) | 141(88.1) | .764 (.351, 1.663) | 1.272(.444, 3.645) |
| Type of contraceptive method used | ||||
| Pills | 4(6.2) | 13(10.9) | 1 | 1 |
| Inject able | 36(56.2) | 67(56.3) | 2.00(.584, 6.847) | 5.605(.823, 38.167) |
| Implant | 23(35.9) | 39(32.8) | 1.145 (.59, 2.194) | 1.194(.486, 2.935) |
| Family history of diabetes mellitus | ||||
| Yes | 11(13.8) | 6(3.8) | 1 | 1 |
| No | 69(86.2) | 154(96.2) | .244 (.087, .688) | .282 (.081, .985)* |
| Family history of hypertension | ||||
| Yes | 26(32.5) | 8(5.0) | 1 | 1 |
| No | 54(67.5) | 152(95.0) | .109 (.047, .256) | .124 (.047, .325)* |
| Family history of hypertension | ||||
| Yes | 26(32.5) | 8(5.0) | 1 | 1 |
| No | 54(67.5) | 152(95.0) | .109 (.047, .256) | .124 (.047, .325)* |
| Participants’ maternal history of preeclampsia | ||||
| Yes | 16(20.0) | 4(2.5) | 1 | 1 |
| No | 64(80.0) | 156(97.5) | .103 (.033, .319 | .162 (.041, .640)* |
| Presence of diabetes mellitus | ||||
| Yes | 6(7.5) | 6(3.8) | 1 | 1 |
| No | 74(92.5) | 154(96.2) | .481 (.150, 1.541) | .271(.053, 1.389) |
| Ate Fruit during pregnancy | ||||
| Yes | 71(88.8) | 150(93.8) | 1 | 1 |
| No | 9(11.2) | 10(6.2) | 1.901(.740, 4.886) | 3.355(1.112, 10.126)* |
| Iron foliate intake during pregnancy | ||||
| Yes | 66(82.5) | 145(90.6) | 1 | 1 |
| No | 14(17.5) | 15(9.4) | 2.051 (.936, 4.493) | 2.59(.975, 6.89) |
| Physical exercise during pregnancy | ||||
| Yes | 7(8.8) | 34(21.2) | 1 | 1 |
| No | 73(91.2) | 126(78.8) | 2.814 (1.187, 6.670) | 2.537(.945, 6.810) |
Note: *p-value <0.05.