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. 2020 May 15;150(8):2139–2146. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxaa135

TABLE 3.

Dietary intake and variety in firstborn and secondborn siblings at age 12 mo

P value for birth-order difference Spearman correlation between siblings
Category Dyads, n FB1 SB1 Wilcoxon signed rank test Generalized linear mixed model2 ρ P
Frequency of intake, times per day
Fruit 993 2.6 ± 1.6 3.2 ± 2.0 0.04 0.03 0.37 0.0002
Vegetables 100 2.8 ± 1.6 2.9 ± 1.8 0.89 0.91 0.39 <0.0001
Dairy 100 3.0 ± 2.1 3.1 ± 2.5 0.68 0.72 0.44 <0.0001
Meat/poultry/fish 100 0.8 ± 0.7 1.0 ± 0.8 0.11 0.20 0.40 <0.0001
Grains 100 2.3 ± 1.3 2.4 ± 1.4 0.71 0.90 0.46 <0.0001
Variety, number of unique items consumed in past week
Fruit 100 7.3 ± 3.4 8.1 ± 3.6 0.03 0.05 0.27 0.007
Vegetables 100 9.1 ± 3.4 9.2 ± 3.9 0.70 0.79 0.31 0.002
1

Values are mean ± SD.

2

Adjusted for study group and exact age at FFQ completion.

3

Excluded 1 SB reporting fruit >16 times per day (>5 SDs above mean).

FB, firstborn; SB, secondborn.