TABLE 3.
Dietary intake and variety in firstborn and secondborn siblings at age 12 mo
P value for birth-order difference | Spearman correlation between siblings | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Category | Dyads, n | FB1 | SB1 | Wilcoxon signed rank test | Generalized linear mixed model2 | ρ | P |
Frequency of intake, times per day | |||||||
Fruit | 993 | 2.6 ± 1.6 | 3.2 ± 2.0 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.37 | 0.0002 |
Vegetables | 100 | 2.8 ± 1.6 | 2.9 ± 1.8 | 0.89 | 0.91 | 0.39 | <0.0001 |
Dairy | 100 | 3.0 ± 2.1 | 3.1 ± 2.5 | 0.68 | 0.72 | 0.44 | <0.0001 |
Meat/poultry/fish | 100 | 0.8 ± 0.7 | 1.0 ± 0.8 | 0.11 | 0.20 | 0.40 | <0.0001 |
Grains | 100 | 2.3 ± 1.3 | 2.4 ± 1.4 | 0.71 | 0.90 | 0.46 | <0.0001 |
Variety, number of unique items consumed in past week | |||||||
Fruit | 100 | 7.3 ± 3.4 | 8.1 ± 3.6 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.27 | 0.007 |
Vegetables | 100 | 9.1 ± 3.4 | 9.2 ± 3.9 | 0.70 | 0.79 | 0.31 | 0.002 |
Values are mean ± SD.
Adjusted for study group and exact age at FFQ completion.
Excluded 1 SB reporting fruit >16 times per day (>5 SDs above mean).
FB, firstborn; SB, secondborn.