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. 2020 Aug 3;10:13059. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-69964-2

Table 4.

Anatomical components and markers aiding mosquito classification.26-30

Species Thorax Abdomen Wing Leg
Aedes aegypti Dark with white lyre-shaped pattern and patches of white scales Dark with narrow white basal bands Dark Dark with white basal bands
Aedes infirmatus Brown with patches of white scales Dark with basal triangular patches of white scales dark dark
Aedes taeniorhynchus Dark with patches of white scales Dark with white basal bands Dark Dark with white basal bands
Anopheles crucians Gray-black Dark Light and dark scales; dark costa; white wing tip; 3 dark spots on sixth vein dark with pale ‘knee’ spots
Anopheles quadrimaculatus Gray-black Dark Light and dark scales; 4 distinct darker spots Dark with pale ‘knee’ spots
Anopheles stephensi Broad bands of white scales Four dark spots on costa extending to first vein speckling; narrow white band on fifth tarsomere
Culex coronator Dark with white scales on the apical and third segments Sterna without dark triangles; mostly pale scaled Distinct basal and apical bands on hind tarsomeres
Culex nigripalpus Brown copper color; white scales Dark with lateral white patches Dark Dark
Culex salinarius Copper; sometimes distinctly red; patches of white scales Dark with golden basal bands; golden color on seventh segment Dark Dark