Table 6.
Characteristics | Contrast | Univariable | Multivariable | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR estimate | 95% CI | P | OR estimate | 95% CI | P | ||
Age | ≤30 vs. >30 | 0.93 | 0.38–2.31 | 0.88 | |||
Gender | Male vs. Female | 0.60 | 0.22–1.66 | 0.32 | |||
Primary diseasea | ALL vs. AML vs. Others | 1.05 | 0.48–2.30 | 0.89 | |||
Conditioning regimenb | Myeloablative vs. Intensified | 0.80 | 0.25–2.54 | 0.70 | |||
HLA typing | Matched vs. Mismatched | 0.18 | 0.06–0.58 | <0.01 | 0.26 | 0.01–5.01 | 0.37 |
Source of graft | BM+PBSC vs. PBSC | 5.70 | 1.90–17.16 | <0.01 | 1.58 | 0.15–17.06 | 0.71 |
GVHD prophylaxisc | ATG based vs. Non-ATG based | 5.67 | 1.98–16.19 | <0.01 | 0.96 | 0.14–6.36 | 0.97 |
Acute GVHD grade | 0–I vs. II–IV | 0.68 | 0.23–1.99 | 0.48 | |||
Chronic GVHD grade | No vs. Mild vs. Moderate/Severe | 2.87 | 1.65–5.00 | <0.001 | 2.84 | 1.47–5.49 | <0.01 |
OR, odds ratio; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval; ALL, acute lymphoblastic leukemia; AML, acute myeloid leukemia; HLA, human leukocyte antigen; BM, bone marrow; PBSC, peripheral blood stem cell; GVHD, graft-vs.-host disease; ATG, antithymocyte globulin.
The other category included aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, and lymphoma.
Myeloablative conditioning regimens include TBI (total body irradiation) + Cy (cyclophosphamide), Bu (busulfan)+ Cy, and Bu + Flu (fludarabine). Intensified conditioning regimens include TBI + Cy + etoposide, and Flu + cytarabine + TBI + Cy.
Non-ATG based GVHD prophylaxis include cyclosporine A (CsA), methotrexate (MTX), and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF). ATG based GVHD prophylaxis include CsA + MTX + MMF + ATG.