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. 2020 Jul 30;6(7):e04558. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04558

Table 3.

Average Cost-Effectiveness (ACE) for DALYs avoided with PAM interventions (costs deflated for 2018 and adjusted by PPP).

Author and Intervention Costs DALYs avoided ACE
Wolfe [33] –Case management 875 140 6,2
Fernandes [42]- Detection + Intermittent with arthemeter-lumefantrine 2.962 156 19,0
Wolfe [33] - IPTp-SP monthly 2.687 71 37,8
Sicuri [40] -IPTp-MQ 1.081 9 120,1
Mbonye [35]- IPTp-SP distributed throughout the community 328.955 1.110 296,4

IPTp-SP
Hansen [20] 381 558 0,7
Fernandes [39] (2 doses) 837 151 5,5
Fernandes [39] (3 doses) 994 442 2,2
Wolfe [33] 1.687 100 16,9
Fernandes [42] 573 556 1,0
Sicuri [19] 301 571 0,5

ITM
Becker [36] (R. of the Congo) 149.380 9.897 15,1
Hansen [20] (Uganda) 832 541 1,5

IPTp-SP + MTI
Hansen [20] (Uganda) 1.202 590 2,0
Beyai [37] (Gambia) 15.839 58 271,2

Pregnant womenwith HIV
Sicuri [40] - IPTp-SP + MQ + CTX(HIV) 3.581 603 5,9
Wolfe [33] – HIV test + IPTp-SP 4.374 277 15,8

CTX (HIV)
Choi [43] (Tanzania) 122.590 3.516 34,9
Choi [43] (Mozambique) 182.901 15.240 12,0
Choi [43] (Kenya) 184.650 5.339 34,6
Choi [43] (Malawi) 144.536 11.317 12,8
Choi [43] (Ghana) 138.042 9.312 14,8

IPTp-SP2 Low coverage of HIV detection
Choi [43] (Ghana) 137.653 12.055 11,4
Choi [43] (Malawi) 143.512 14.671 9,8
Choi [43] (Kenya) 183.073 7.000 26,2
Choi [43] (Mozambique) 183.720 16.424 11,2
Choi [43] (Tanzania) 121.512 4.364 27,8

IPTp-SP3 Low coverage of HIV detection
Choi [43] (Malawi) 143.878 14.563 9,9
Choi [43] (Kenya) 183.597 6.934 26,5
Choi [43] (Mozambique) 184.850 16.022 11,5
Choi [43] (Tanzania) 122.380 4.327 28,3
Choi [43] (Ghana) 137.786 11.912 11,6

IPTp-SP3 High HIV detection
Choi [43] (Tanzania) 122.693 4.231 29,0
Choi [43] (Malawi) 145.481 12.382 11,7
Choi [43] (Kenya) 185.629 6.183 30,0
Choi [43] (Mozambique) 184.957 15.997 11,6
Choi [43] (Ghana) 138.265 11.434 12,1