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. 2020 Jul 21;7:100052. doi: 10.1016/j.toxcx.2020.100052

Table 1.

P–I SVMPs representatives and their reported activities.

SVMP (P–I) Molecular Mass (kDa) Snake Species Reported Activities References
1. HR2A 23.02 Trimeresurus flavoviridis Hemorrhagic Miyata et al., 1989, Takahashi and Ohsaka, 1970
2. HT-2 25 Crotalus ruber Hemorrhagic and fibrinogenolytic Mori et al. (1987)
3. HT-3 25.50 Crotalus ruber Hemorrhagic and fibrinogenolytic Mori et al. (1987)
4. Atroxase 23.50 Crotalus atrox Non-hemorrhagic and fibrinolytic Willis and Tu (1988)
5. Ht-d 23.23 Crotalus atrox Hemorrhagic (degradation of fibronectin, laminin, type IV collagen, nidogen, and gelatins) Shannon et al. (1989); Uniprot
6. H2-proteinase 22.99 Trimeresurus flavoviridis Non-hemorrrhagic and proteolytic Takeya et al. (1989)
7. LHF-II 22.3 Lachesis muta Hemorrhagic, caseinolytic fibrinolytic and fibrinogenolytic Sanchez et al. (2016)
8. Jararafibrase III 21.4 Bothrops jararaca Fibrinolytic and hemorrhagic Maruyama et al. (1993)
9. Jararafibrase IV 21.2 Bothrops jararaca Fibrinolytic and hemorrhagic Maruyama et al. (1993)
10. Adamalysin II 24 Crotalus adamenteus Endopeptidase, non-hemorrhagic, and inactivates serpins by limited proteolysis of their reactive-site loops Gomis-Rüth et al. (1993); Uniprot
11. BapI 24 Bothrops asper Weakly hemorrhagic, fibrinogenolytic, caseinolytic and fibrinolytic Gutiérrez et al. (1995)
12. Acutolysin A 22 Agkistrodon acutus Hemorrhagic Gong et al. (1998)
13. GramminelysinI 27.02 Trimeresurus gramineus Fibrinogenolytic and apoptotic Wu et al. (2001)
14. EoVMP1 24 Echis ocellatus Non-hemorrhagic and activates prothrombin (procoagulant) Howes et al., 2003, Howes et al., 2005
15. Agkislysin 22 Agkistrodon acutus Fibrinogenolytic, fibrinolytic and prothrombin-activating Wang et al. (2004)
16. Insularinase 22.64 Bothrops insularis Fibrinogenolytic, fibrinolytic and prothrombin-activating de Albuquerque Modesto et al. (2005)
17. FII 26 kDa Agkistrodon acutus Non-hemorrhagic Lou et al. (2005)
18. BjussuMP-II 24 Bothrops jararacussu Antiplatelet, non-hemorrhagic, gelatinolytic, collagenolytic, fibrinolytic and fibrinogenolytic Marcussi et al. (2007)
19. BnP1 24 Bothrops neuwendi Fibrinolytic and
fibrinogenolytic
Baldo et al. (2008)
20. Bothrojararactivase 22.83 Bothrops jararaca Prothrombin-activating Berger et al. (2008)
21. Bj-PI ~ 25 Bothrops jararaca Fibrinogenolytic and caseinolytic Oliveira et al. (2009)
22. Leucurolysin-A 23 Bothrops leucurus Non-hemorrhagic and non-glycosylated-fibrinogenase Ferreira et al. (2009)
23. CcH1 25 Cerastes cerastes Hemorrhagic Boukhalfa-Abib et al. (2009)
24. Batx-1 23.3 Bothrops atrox Fibrinogenolytic and
Hemorrhagic
Patiño et al. (2010)
25. Bj-PI2 28.08 Bothrops jararaca Non-hemorrhagic and fibrinolytic. It can recruit inflammatory cells Da Silva et al. (2012)
26. BpMP-I 20 Bothropoides pauloensis Non-hemorrrhagic and fibrinogenolytic Naves de Souza et al. (2012)
27. BpirMP 23.1 Bothrops pirajai Thrombocytic,
fibrinogenolytic and fibrinolytic
Bernardes et al. (2013)
28. BmooMPα-I 22.6 Bothrops moojeni Kininogenase Okamoto et al. (2014)
29. Okinalysin 22 Ovophis okinavensis Caseinolytic and hemorrhagic Komori et al. (2014)
30. BpMP-II 23 Bothropoides pauloensis Azocaseinolytic.
It can inhibit cell adhesion and angiogenesis
Achê et al. (2015)
31. Bar-I 23.39 Bothrops barnetti Non-hemorrhagic, fibrinogenolytic and fibrinolytic Sanchez et al. (2016)