Table 3.
SVMP | Sub-class | Domains in processed forms | Snake Species | Activities | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Ohagin | P-IIIa | Metalloproteinase, disintegrin-like and cysteine rich domains | Ophiophagus hannah | Fibrinogenolytic activity and inhibition of ADP-induced platelet aggregation | Guo et al. (2007) |
2. | VaF1 | P-IIIa | Metalloproteinase, disintegrin-like and cysteine rich domains | Vipera ammodytes ammodytes | α-fibrinogenase activity | Leonardi et al. (2015) |
3. | HR-Ele1 | P-IIIa | Metalloproteinase, disintegrin-like and cysteine rich domains | Protobothrops elegans | Hemorrhagic, αβ-fibrinogenase, type I collagenase | Oyama and Takahashi (2015) |
4. | Atrolysin A | P-IIIa | Metalloproteinase, disintegrin-like and cysteine rich domains | Crotalus atrox | Hemorrhagic, proteolytic, degrades plasma fibronectin, type-I collagenase, type-IV collagenase, fibrinogenase, gelatinase, sheddase of glycoprotein VI, | Fox and Bjarnason, 1995, Pinto et al., 2007 |
5. | Albocollagenase | P-IIIa | Metalloproteinase, disintegrin-like and cysteine rich domains | Cryptelytrops albolaris | Inhibition of collagen-induced platelet aggregation, type IV collagenase | Pinyachat et al. (2011) |
6. | Alternagin-C | P-IIIb | Disintegrin-like domain linked to a cysteine-rich domain | Bothrops alternatus | Inhibition of integrin-collagen interaction, inhibition of angiogenesis in HUVECs | Cominetti et al., 2004, dos Santos et al., 2020, Selistre-de-Araujo et al., 2005, Souza et al., 2000 |
7. | Catrocollastatin | P-IIIb | Disintegrin-like domain linked to a cysteine-rich domain | Crotalus atrox | Inhibition of collagen-induced platelet aggregation | Fox and Serrano, 2008b, Zhou et al., 1995 |
8. | Baltergin-C | P-IIIb | Disintegrin-like domain linked to a cysteine-rich domain | Bothrops alternatus | Hemorrhagic, type IV collagenase | Gay et al. (2009) |
9. | SV-PAD-2 | P-IIIc | Dimeric; each monomer contains: a metalloproteinase, a disintegrin-like and a cysteine-rich domain | Protobothrops elegans | αβγ-fibrinogenase inhibition of ADP- and collagen-induced inhibition of platelet aggregation |
Oyama and Takahashi (2015) |
10. | AHPM | P-IIIc | Dimeric; each monomer contains: a metalloproteinase, a disintegrin-like and a cysteine-rich domain | Agkistrodon halys pallas | α-fibrinogenase, inhibition of ADP-induced platelet aggregation | Song et al. (2013) |
11. | VaH3 | P-IIIc | Dimeric; each monomer contains: a metalloproteinase, a disintegrin-like and a cysteine-rich domain | Vipera ammodytes ammodytes | Proteolytic cleavage of prothrombin, X factor as well as BM and ECM protein components | Sajevic et al. (2013) |
12. | VaH4 | P-IIIc | Dimeric; each monomer contains: a metalloproteinase, a disintegrin-like and a cysteine-rich domain | Vipera ammodytes ammodytes | Hemorrhagic (hydrolysis of ECM proteins) and cytotoxic activities against Hela cells | Leonardi et al. (2014) |
13. | HV1 | P-IIIc | Dimeric; each monomer contains: a metalloproteinase, a disintegrin-like and a cysteine-rich domain | Trimeresurus flavoviridis | Apoptosis of vascular endothelial cell in vitro | Masuda et al. (2001) |
14. | VAP1 | P-IIIc | Dimeric; each monomer contains: a metalloproteinase, a disintegrin-like and a cysteine-rich domain | Crotalus atrox | Fibrinogenolytic, Apoptosis of vascular endothelial cell in vitro | Masuda et al. (2000) |
15. | VLFXAs | P-IIId | Metalloproteinase, disintegrin-like, cysteine-rich and two C-type lectin-like domains | Vipera ammodytes ammodytes | Activation of coagulation factor X to Xa, inhibition of collagen-induced platelet aggregation | Leonardi et al. (2008) |
16. | RVV-X | P-IIId | Metalloproteinase, disintegrin-like, cysteine-rich and two C-type lectin-like domains | Daboia russelli | Inhibition of both ADP- and collagen-induced platelet aggregations | Takeya et al. (1992) |
17. | Vaa-MPIII-3 | P-IIIe | Disintegrin-like and cysteine-rich domains | Vipera ammodytes ammodytes | Hemorrhagic | Leonardi et al. (2019) |