TABLE 1.

Mean, standard deviation, Pearson zero-order correlation, and the discriminant validity test for Study 1.

Variable	Mean	SD	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11
Gender	1.52	0.50
Age	22.00	2.54	–0.06
Family business background	1.58	0.50	0.04	–0.09
Past entrepreneurial practice experience	1.53	0.50	0.02	−0.15**	0.33**
Machiavellianism	3.74	1.11	−0.14**	0.03	−0.30**	−0.36**	0.83
Psychopathy	3.72	1.07	–0.06	0.09	−0.37**	−0.41**	0.77**	0.80
Narcissism	4.38	0.79	–0.01	−0.12*	–0.01	0.01	0.36**	0.22**	0.71
MD	3.53	1.16	−0.11*	0.19**	−0.37**	−0.48**	0.73**	0.74**	0.10*	0.81
EC	4.75	0.81	0.06	–0.04	0.26**	0.32**	−0.46**	−0.53**	0.01	−0.52**	0.75
PT	4.75	0.81	0.04	−0.11*	0.28**	0.32**	−0.47**	−0.50**	0.04	−0.58**	0.66**	0.76
SEI	4.51	0.79	–0.06	–0.01	0.13**	0.13**	−0.27**	−0.31**	0.07	−0.31**	0.44**	0.49**	0.77

N = 491; *p < 0.05 and **p < 0.01 (two-tailed). Numbers in bold represent AVE.