TABLE 2.
Music sleep studies and Influence of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) over time on the music sleep studies.
Source | Baseline PSQI | PSQI at week 3 | Weeks until statistical significance is reached |
Shum et al. (2014) | 10 | 6.8 | Week 1 (p = 0.018) |
Jespersen and Vuust (2012) | 16 | 11.89 | Week 1 (p < 0.021) |
Harmat et al. (2008) | 6.27 | 3.27b | Week 2 (p = 0.0002) |
Deshmukh et al. (2009) | 12.2 | Approx. 9.66 | Week 2 (p < 0.017)a |
Lai and Good (2005) | 10.97 | 7.13 | Week 1 (p < 0.01) |
Chan et al. (2010) | 7.60 | 5.1 | n/ac |
aOnly included a fortnightly sample (averaged). bPSQI < 5 indicating healthy sleep. cP-value not reported in the study except at week 3.