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. 2020 Jul 28;11:1695. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01695

TABLE 2.

Music sleep studies and Influence of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) over time on the music sleep studies.

Source Baseline PSQI PSQI at week 3 Weeks until statistical significance is reached
Shum et al. (2014) 10 6.8 Week 1 (p = 0.018)
Jespersen and Vuust (2012) 16 11.89 Week 1 (p < 0.021)
Harmat et al. (2008) 6.27 3.27b Week 2 (p = 0.0002)
Deshmukh et al. (2009) 12.2 Approx. 9.66 Week 2 (p < 0.017)a
Lai and Good (2005) 10.97 7.13 Week 1 (p < 0.01)
Chan et al. (2010) 7.60 5.1 n/ac

aOnly included a fortnightly sample (averaged). bPSQI < 5 indicating healthy sleep. cP-value not reported in the study except at week 3.