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. 2020 Aug 4;76(4):1161–1185. doi: 10.1007/s10640-020-00489-y

Table 3.

Strict Lockdown Counterfactual: Comparison of ORVal estimates of total recreation value and visits for England under the COVID-19 lockdown compared to a counterfactual in which strict lockdown rules were imposed for the whole time period

Scenario Visits (millions) Value of greenspace (£mill 2016)
Car Walk All
Actual lockdown rules 152.9 454.9 607.8 £5390
Only strict lockdown (lower and upper bound) 0

496.1

(472–520)

496.1

(472–520)

£4249

(4016–4483)

Difference: Absolute − 152.9

41.2

(17.5–64.9)

− 111.7

(−135 to − 88)

− £1141

(− 1374 to − 907)

Relative − 100.0%

9.1%

(3.8 –14.3)

− 18.4%

(− 22 to − 14)

− 21.2%

(− 25.5 to − 16.8)