Skip to main content
. 2020 Jul 28;11:1812. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.01812

TABLE 3.

Soil Chemical properties and available nutrients in soils after wheat harvesting.

Scenarioa pH EC (dS m–1) SOC (g kg–1) N (kg ha–1) P (kg ha–1) K (kg ha–1) Zn (mg kg–1) Cu (mg kg–1) Fe (mg kg–1) Mn (mg kg–1)
ScI 7.41 ± 0.09bb 0.35 ± 0.02a 5.7 ± 0.01d 119.01 ± 0.58d 16.06 ± 1.04c 137.1 ± 1.15c 7.7 ± 0.15b 2.9 ± 0.12a 43.7 ± 1.81 b 53.4 ± 1.22c
ScII 7.07 ± 0.04c 0.34 ± 0.01a 9.2 ± 0.03c 144.12 ± 2.00c 23.1 ± 1.06b 225.5 ± 1.00a 8.8 ± 0.44ab 3.9 ± 0.15a 74.9 ± 1.46a 60.5 ± 0.83b
ScIII 7.70 ± 0.07a 0.32 ± 0.02a 10.7 ± 0.02b 171.07 ± 1.00a 24.92 ± 0.79b 217.8 ± 1.53b 9.7 ± 0.35a 2.8 ± 0.15a 23.1 ± 0.87c 66.8 ± 1.71a
ScIV 7.49 ± 0.02b 0.32 ± 0.03a 12.5 ± 0.03ab 155.91 ± 3.21b 29.7 ± 1.04a 225.5 ± 2.31a 3.7 ± 0.32c 2.7 ± 0.21a 20.6 ± 0.44c 72.4 ± 1.31a
ScV 7.49 ± 0.06b 0.28 ± 0.02a 13.1 ± 0.02a 171.32 ± 2.31a 30.52 ± 1.34a 210.1 ± 3.61b 10.1 ± 0.44a 2.6 ± 0.31a 21.5 ± 0.74c 68.6 ± 1.87a
ScVI 7.74 ± 0.06a 0.27 ± 0.03a 11.9 ± 0.01ab 157.25 ± 1.53b 24.20 ± 2.00b 217.8 ± 3.79b 3.6 ± 0.46c 2.3 ± 0.21a 15.2 ± 1.15c 48.8 ± 1.55c

Where; ScI, conventional rice-wheat system; ScII, partial CA based rice-wheat-mungbean system; ScIII, partial CSA based rice-wheat-mungbean system; ScIV, partial CSA based maize-wheat-mungbean system; ScV, full CSA based rice-wheat-mungbean system with sub surface drip irrigation; ScVI, full CSA based maize-wheat-mungbean system with sub surface drip irrigation. aRefer Table 1 for scenario description. bMeans followed by the same letters within each column are not statistically different (p ≤ 0.05, Duncan’s multiple range test). Values are the average of three replicates (n = 3); means ± standard error SE. EC, electrical conductivity; SOC, soil organic carbon; N,P, K, available nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium; Zn, Cu, Fe, Mn, DTPA extractable zinc, copper, iron and manganese.