TABLE 3.
Scenarioa | pH | EC (dS m–1) | SOC (g kg–1) | N (kg ha–1) | P (kg ha–1) | K (kg ha–1) | Zn (mg kg–1) | Cu (mg kg–1) | Fe (mg kg–1) | Mn (mg kg–1) |
ScI | 7.41 ± 0.09bb | 0.35 ± 0.02a | 5.7 ± 0.01d | 119.01 ± 0.58d | 16.06 ± 1.04c | 137.1 ± 1.15c | 7.7 ± 0.15b | 2.9 ± 0.12a | 43.7 ± 1.81 b | 53.4 ± 1.22c |
ScII | 7.07 ± 0.04c | 0.34 ± 0.01a | 9.2 ± 0.03c | 144.12 ± 2.00c | 23.1 ± 1.06b | 225.5 ± 1.00a | 8.8 ± 0.44ab | 3.9 ± 0.15a | 74.9 ± 1.46a | 60.5 ± 0.83b |
ScIII | 7.70 ± 0.07a | 0.32 ± 0.02a | 10.7 ± 0.02b | 171.07 ± 1.00a | 24.92 ± 0.79b | 217.8 ± 1.53b | 9.7 ± 0.35a | 2.8 ± 0.15a | 23.1 ± 0.87c | 66.8 ± 1.71a |
ScIV | 7.49 ± 0.02b | 0.32 ± 0.03a | 12.5 ± 0.03ab | 155.91 ± 3.21b | 29.7 ± 1.04a | 225.5 ± 2.31a | 3.7 ± 0.32c | 2.7 ± 0.21a | 20.6 ± 0.44c | 72.4 ± 1.31a |
ScV | 7.49 ± 0.06b | 0.28 ± 0.02a | 13.1 ± 0.02a | 171.32 ± 2.31a | 30.52 ± 1.34a | 210.1 ± 3.61b | 10.1 ± 0.44a | 2.6 ± 0.31a | 21.5 ± 0.74c | 68.6 ± 1.87a |
ScVI | 7.74 ± 0.06a | 0.27 ± 0.03a | 11.9 ± 0.01ab | 157.25 ± 1.53b | 24.20 ± 2.00b | 217.8 ± 3.79b | 3.6 ± 0.46c | 2.3 ± 0.21a | 15.2 ± 1.15c | 48.8 ± 1.55c |
Where; ScI, conventional rice-wheat system; ScII, partial CA based rice-wheat-mungbean system; ScIII, partial CSA based rice-wheat-mungbean system; ScIV, partial CSA based maize-wheat-mungbean system; ScV, full CSA based rice-wheat-mungbean system with sub surface drip irrigation; ScVI, full CSA based maize-wheat-mungbean system with sub surface drip irrigation. aRefer Table 1 for scenario description. bMeans followed by the same letters within each column are not statistically different (p ≤ 0.05, Duncan’s multiple range test). Values are the average of three replicates (n = 3); means ± standard error SE. EC, electrical conductivity; SOC, soil organic carbon; N,P, K, available nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium; Zn, Cu, Fe, Mn, DTPA extractable zinc, copper, iron and manganese.