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. 2020 Jun 30;12(7):1939. doi: 10.3390/nu12071939

Table 3.

Growth parameters (weight, length, and head circumference) compared between LGQ and HGQ.

Growth Parameter LGQ (Number = 51) HGQ (Number = 51) p-Value 1
Birth Weight (g)
Mean (SD) 2 1371.86 (389.62) 1428.04 (357.61) 0.45
Birth Weight z-score
Mean (SD) 0.53 (0.89) −0.67 (0.80) <0.001
Birth Length (cm)
Mean (SD) 38.76 (3.79) 39.98 (3.38) 0.09
Birth Length z-score
Mean (SD) 0.46 (1.01) −0.39 (0.88) <0.001
Birth Head Circumference (cm)
Mean (SD) 26.91 (2.23) 27.88 (2.18) 0.028
Birth Head Circumference z-score
Mean (SD) 0.35 (0.87) −0.52 (1.06) <0.001
Discharge Weight (g)
Mean (SD) 2451.12 (372.19) 2431.57 (444.86) 0.81
Discharge Weight z-score
Mean (SD) −1.26 (0.88) −0.96 (0.87) 0.09
Discharge Length (cm)
Mean (SD) 46.25 (2.55) 45.30 (2.37) 0.06
Discharge Length z-score
Mean (SD) −0.90 (1.13) −0.98 (0.94) 0.70
Discharge Head Circumference (cm)
Mean (SD) 31.98 (1.74) 32.00 (1.49) 0.94
Discharge Head Circumference z-score
Mean (SD) −0.99 (0.97) −0.66 (0.82) 0.07
Growth Velocity (gm/kg/day)
Median (Range) 10.7 (0.9–13.2) 14.2 (10.2–20.8) <0.001
Change in Weight z-score
Mean (SD) −1.79 (0.41) −0.29 (0.24) <0.001
Change in Length z-score
Mean (SD) −1.36 (0.94) −0.59 (0.65) <0.001
Change in Head Circumference z-score
Mean (SD) −1.35 (0.85) −0.14 (0.70) <0.001

1p-value calculated by Student’s t-test. 2 standard deviation.