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. 2020 Jul 20;8(7):e17665. doi: 10.2196/17665

Table 1.

Background characteristics of participants by access to messages (N=459).

Variables Who accessed messages P value

Women (n=253), n (%) Women or family member (n=206), n (%)
Age of respondents (years) .35

<20 41 (16.2) 44 (21.4)

20-24 127 (50.2) 95 (46.1)

≥25 85 (33.6) 67 (32.5)
Educational qualification of women .005

None or primary education 77 (30.4) 88 (42.7)

Junior secondary education 90 (35.6) 73 (35.4)

Secondary school or higher 86 (34.0) 45 (21.9)
Family monthly income, BDTa (US $) .10

≤10,000 (118.15) 105 (41.5) 100 (48.5)

10,000-20,000 (118.15-236.30) 95 (37.5) 87 (42.2)

>20,000 (236.30) 53 (21.0) 19 (9.3)
First-time pregnancy .97

Yes 131 (51.8) 107 (51.9)

No 122 (48.2) 99 (48.1)
Place of residence .99

Urban 140 (55.3) 114 (55.3)

Rural 113 (44.7) 92 (44.7)
Districts .03

District A 30 (11.9) 31 (15.0)

District B 68 (26.9) 39 (18.9)

District C 65 (25.7) 41 (20.0)

District D 36 (14.2) 29 (14.1)

District E 54 (21.3) 66 (32.0)
Number of antenatal care visits .42

>4 153 (60.5) 132 (64.1)

≤4 100 (39.5) 74 (35.9)

aBDT: Bangladeshi Taka.