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. 2020 Jul 10;8(7):205. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines8070205

Scheme 1.

Scheme 1

NLRP3 inflammasome structure and activation. The main triggers of activation are pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs). Additionally, potassium efflux, lysosomal destabilization, reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation and other extra- and intracellular stimuli contribute to the NLRP3 inflammasome activation.