Table 4.
Type of Analyzed Sample | Total Tocopherols | α-Tocopherol | β-Tocopherol | γ-Tocopherol | δ-Tocopherol | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
mg/100 g seed | ||||||
Whole seed | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 21.21–294.9 | 62.0–115.7 | [34] |
Oil | 14.33–34.04 | 0.70–3.05 | 0.06–0.30 | 15.42–29.40 | 0.51–2.49 | [41] |
Whole seed | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 4.6–11.3 | 0.6–1.3 | [3] |
Whole seed | 90 | 5 | n.a. | 85 | n.a. | [47] |
Whole seed | n.a. | 0.35 ± 0.09 | n.a. | 0.55 ± 0.13 | n.a. | [49] |
mg/100 g oil | ||||||
Whole seed | 61–135 | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | [39] |
Oil | 56.28–58.22 | 23.4–24.62 | 31.6–32.20 1 | 1.28–1.40 | [48] | |
Oil | n.a. | 2.78 ± 0.01 | n.a. | 56.41 ± 0.02 | n.a. | [52] |
Oil | 80.28 ± 4.50 | 3.22 ± 0.65 | 0.81 ± 0.16 | 73.38 ± 2.86 | 2.87 ± 0.83 | [57] |
Oil | n.a. | 2.56 ± 0.06 | 0.60 ± 0.005 | 59.79 ± 1.21 | 3.97 ± 0.15 | [58] |
Oil | 79.7 | 3.4 | 0.6 | 73.3 | 2.5 | [59] |
Oil | 97.13 | 4.32 ± 0.65 | n.a. | 89.26 ± 1.92 | 3.55 ± 0.25 | [60] |
Oil | 92.97 | 4.71 ± 0.54 | n.a. | 84.11 ± 1.74 | 4.15 ± 0.44 | [61] |
1 β-tocopherol + γ-tocopherol. Where more than one cultivar has been analysed, the maximum and minimum values of the obtained data range are shown. Where only one cultivar has been analysed, the mean ± standard deviation is reported. n.a.: not available.