Table 4.
Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) for the non-referred sample (n = 1401).
| Demographic, Social, and Economic Factors | Depressive Symptoms | Suicidal Ideation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M (SD) | F/η2 | M (SD) | F/η2 | |
| Age | 3.67 */0.01 | 5.50 */0.01 | ||
| 12–13 | 0.45 (0.33) | 1.32 (0.71) | ||
| 14–15 | 0.52 (0.34) | 1.35 (0.74) | ||
| 16–17 | 0.48 (0.31) | 1.21 (0.52) | ||
| Gender | 1.24/0.001 | 0.37/0.001 | ||
| Boy | 0.41 (0.30) | 1.24 (0.57) | ||
| Girl | 0.55 (0.33) | 1.33 (0.72) | ||
| Mother’s education level | 0.69/0.002 | 1.29/0.003 | ||
| No education | 0.44 (0.28) | 1.29 (0.66) | ||
| Primary education | 0.51 (0.34) | 1.32 (0.72) | ||
| Secondary education | 0.49 (0.33) | 1.27 (0.63) | ||
| Higher education | 0.47 (0.31) | 1.27 (0.61) | ||
| Father’s education level | 3.26 */0.01 | 1.28/0.003 | ||
| No education | 0.56 (0.33) | 1.47 (0.84) | ||
| Primary education | 0.48 (0.32) | 1.31 (0.71) | ||
| Secondary education | 0.47 (0.32) | 1.22 (0.53) | ||
| Higher education | 0.48 (0.32) | 1.26 (0.62) | ||
| Socioeconomic status (SES) | 1.51/0.003 | 4.78 **/0.01 | ||
| Low | 0.55 (0.35) | 1.53 (0.87) | ||
| Medium | 0.50 (0.32) | 1.27 (0.65) | ||
| High | 0.46 (0.32) | 1.25 (0.60) | ||
Note: * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01.