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. 2020 Jul 7;9(7):384. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics9070384

Table 2.

Physicochemical properties of different AMP-NPs at different peptide/polymer ratios.

NP (µg AMP /mgPLGA) Ratio Mean Zeta Potential (mV) Mean Size (nm) Mean PDI Mean Encapsulation Efficiency (%) Mean Peptide Loading (µg AMP/mg PLGA)
Empty NP 0 −21.97 ± 1.25 270.87 ± 2.96 0.11 ± 0.03 - - - -
G17NP 16 8.56 ± 0.30 293.20 ± 1.61 0.24 ± 0.03 49.50 ± 0.70 7.92 ± 0.11
8 7.26 ± 1.11 284.50 ± 3.61 0.22 ± 0.02 90.59 ± 0.67 7.25 ± 0.05
4 3.99 ± 0.23 303.33 ± 18.65 0.27 ± 0.07 76.10 ± 1.87 3.04 ± 0.07
2 −2.06 ± 0.21 1022.40 ± 317.18 0.83 ± 0.27 67.58 ± 0.83 1.35 ± 0.02
1 −14.10 ± 0.56 322.27 ± 4.25 0.22 ± 0.02 83.79 ± 0.14 0.84 ± 0.00
0.50 −19.03 ± 0.64 339.53 ± 1.86 0.12 ± 0.08 86.19 ± 3.59 0.43 ± 0.02
0.25 −20.80 ± 0.46 285.37 ± 1.61 0.08 ± 0.04 87.64 ± 3.66 0.22 ± 0.01
0.12 −23.37 ± 0.45 266.30 ± 4.35 0.12 ± 0.04 88.48 ± 3.01 0.11 ± 0.00
G19NP 16 12.90 ± 0.60 291.67 ± 3.38 0.16 ± 0.11 50.85 ± 1.20 8.14 ± 0.19
8 12.87 ± 1.02 291.77 ± 1.59 0.26 ± 0.06 90.60 ± 0.94 7.25 ± 0.07
4 12.90 ± 0.80 257.83 ± 2.84 0.13 ± 0.05 80.48 ± 1.76 3.22 ± 0.07
2 3.03 ± 0.30 290.70 ± 3.67 0.08 ± 0.04 79.27 ± 2.26 1.59 ± 0.04
1 −1.86 ± 0.37 432.63 ± 6.66 0.16 ± 0.04 51.10 ± 4.98 0.51 ± 0.05
0.50 −11.80 ± 0.95 1976.00 ± 496.56 0.82 ± 0.12 41.05 ± 3.18 0.21 ± 0.02
0.25 −15.77 ± 0.40 353.67 ± 5.93 0.17 ± 0.02 89.92 ± 6.88 0.22 ± 0.02
0.12 −18.73 ± 0.40 324.87 ± 7.27 0.12 ± 0.05 89.45 ± 4.39 0.11 ± 0.01

AMP-NP: Encapsulated Antimicrobial peptide; AMP: Antimicrobial peptide; PLGA: Poly-lactic-glycolic-acid; PDI: poly dispersion index.