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. 2020 Jul 10;17(14):4988. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17144988

Table 6.

Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-9 lexicon description and examples.

PHQ-9 Category Description Lexicon Examples
PHQ1 Little interest or pleasure in doing things Acedia, anhedonia, bored, boring, ca not be bothered
PHQ2 Feeling down, depressed Abject, affliction, agony, all torn up, bad day
PHQ3 Trouble falling or staying asleep Active at night, all nightery, awake, bad sleep
PHQ4 Feeling tired or having little energy Bushed, debilitate, did nothing, dog tired
PHQ5 Poor appetite or overeating Abdominals, anorectic, anorexia, as big as a mountain
PHQ6 Feeling bad about yourself I am a burden, abhorrence, forgotten, give up
PHQ7 Trouble concentrating on things Absent minded, absorbed, abstracted, addled
PHQ8 Moving or speaking so slowly that other people could have noticed Adagio, agitated, angry, annoyed, disconcert, furious
PHQ9 Thoughts that you would be better off dead Belt down, benumb, better be dead, blade, bleed