Table 3.
Gait variable score (GVS) and gait profile score (GPS) for adolescents and adults under the two walking conditions—walking barefoot (WB); and walking with shoes and FOs insoles (WSI).
| Parameters | Adolescents (N = 12) | Adults (N = 17) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WB | WSI | p-Value | WB | WSI | p-Value | |
| Right GVS pelvic obliquity (°) | 3.4 ± 1.15 | 3.18 ± 1.28 | 0.552 | 2.59 ± 1.33 | 2.56 ± 1.03 | 0.945 |
| Left GVS pelvic obliquity (°) | 3.38 ± 1.30 | 3.47 ± 1.47 | 0.767 | 2.84 ± 1.09 | 2.6 ± 0.75 | 0.918 |
| Right GVS pelvic tilt (°) | 4.03 ± 3.01 | 5.46 ± 2.88 | 0.138 | 4.89 ± 3.57 | 5.32 ± 3.54 | 0.654 |
| Left GVS pelvic tilt (°) | 4.10 ± 3.06 | 5.60 ± 2.91 | 0.187 | 5.1 ± 3.41 | 5.37 ± 3.41 | 0.809 |
| Right GVS pelvic rotation (°) | 5.04 ± 1.38 | 4.88 ± 1.18 | 0.869 | 3.89 ± 1.24 | 4.83 ± 1.31 | 0.060 |
| Left GVS pelvic rotation (°) | 5.16 ± 2.04 | 5.74 ± 1.98 | 0.598 | 3.84 ± 1.14 | 4.63 ± 1.15 | 0.058 |
| Right GVS hip adduction/abduction (°) | 5.62 ± 2.70 | 5.72 ± 2.96 | 0.947 | 4.57 ± 3.00 | 5.00 ± 3.44 | 0.480 |
| Left GVS hip adduction/abduction (°) | 6.84 ± 3.23 | 7.27 ± 3.56 | 0.921 | 4.11 ± 2.28 | 5.16 ± 3.55 | 0.293 |
| Right GVS hip flexion/extension (°) | 9.25 ± 4.62 | 9.67 ± 5.44 | 1.000 | 9.31 ± 4.42 | 9.60 ± 4.28 | 0.904 |
| Left GVS hip flexion/extension (°) | 9.92 ± 4.26 | 10.06 ± 5.12 | 0.921 | 9.06 ± 3.44 | 9.08 ± 4.50 | 0.718 |
| Right GVS hip rotation (°) | 11.27 ± 6.5 | 10.64 ± 4.61 | 1.000 | 14.53 ± 11.43 | 14.31 ± 10.98 | 0.836 |
| Left GVS hip rotation (°) | 15.84 ± 6.97 | 17.5 ± 10.38 | 0.817 | 12.29 ± 7.06 | 11.91 ± 7.76 | 0.986 |
| Right GVS knee flexion/extension (°) | 10.81 ± 5.6 | 10.65 ± 3.87 | 0.817 | 12.93 ± 5.42 | 12.25 ± 5.48 | 0.642 |
| Left GVS knee flexion/extension (°) | 12.55 ± 5.49 | 10.74 ± 3.37 | 0.510 | 12.55 ± 5.86 | 11.35 ± 6.34 | 0.502 |
| Right GVS ankle dorsi/plantarflexion (°) | 8.50 ± 3.43 | 9.15 ± 2.86 | 0.644 | 6.74 ± 1.71 | 7.37 ± 2.34 | 0.642 |
| Left GVS ankle dorsi/plantarflexion (°) | 8.08 ± 3.08 | 8.82 ± 3.56 | 0.531 | 6.74 ± 2.04 | 7.87 ± 2.85 | 0.191 |
| Right GVS foot progression (°) | 17.75 ± 6.19 | 9.98 ± 3.69 | 0.008 | 14.3 ± 7.13 | 10.99 ± 6.19 | 0.191 |
| Left GVS foot progression (°) | 19.20 ± 8.06 | 11.71 ± 4.86 | 0.027 | 15.34 ± 7.84 | 10.81 ± 6.06 | 0.063 |
| Right GPS (°) | 10.17 ± 1.86 | 9.03 ± 1.63 | 0.124 | 10.21 ± 3.35 | 9.64 ± 3.43 | 0.705 |
| Left GPS (°) | 11.49 ± 2.26 | 10.65 ± 2.17 | 0.207 | 9.63 ± 3.02 | 9.07 ± 2.71 | 0.558 |
Abbreviations: GPS, Gait Profile Score; GVS, Gait Variable Score; WB, Walking Barefoot; WSI, Walking with Shoes and FOs Insoles. Note: In bold are the significant p-values. Data are reported as mean ± SD.