Table 2.
Alphas, means, standard deviations and bivariate correlations of the observed variables in students across all school stages (below) and those undertaking baccalaureate study (above).
Variables | Cooperative Learning | Emotional Intelligence | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | |
α | 0.73 | 0.74 | 0.73 | 0.75 | 0.79 | 0.85 | 0.84 | 0.83 | 0.82 |
M | 2.92 | 3.25 | 3.87 | 3.96 | 4.29 | 3.66 | 3.97 | 3.34 | 3.52 |
SD | 0.79 | 0.83 | 0.71 | 0.72 | 0.69 | 0.60 | 0.63 | 0.69 | 0.66 |
1. Interpersonal skills | - | 0.753 ** | 0.515 ** | 0.592 ** | 0.414 ** | 0.829 ** | 0.117 | 0.155 * | 0.233 ** |
2. Group processing | 0.712 ** | - | 0.561 ** | 0.661 ** | 0.459 ** | 0.869 ** | 0.145 * | 0.079 | 0.214 ** |
3. Positive interdependence | 0.490 ** | 0.515 ** | - | 0.573 ** | 0.532 ** | 0.784 ** | 0.175 * | 0.092 | 0.268 ** |
4. Promotive interaction | 0.476 ** | 0.532 ** | 0.571 ** | - | 0.499 ** | 0.826 ** | 0.246 ** | 0.124 | 0.295 ** |
5. Individual accountability | 0.347 ** | 0.373 ** | 0.546 ** | 0.529 ** | - | 0.704 ** | 0.266 ** | 0.135 | 0.244 ** |
6. Global cooperation factor | 0.804 ** | 0.826 ** | 0.787 ** | 0.783 ** | 0.690 ** | - | 0.230 ** | 0.145 * | 0.310 ** |
7. Emotional recognition | 0.295 ** | 0.308 ** | 0.337 ** | 0.341 ** | 0.381 ** | 0.421 ** | - | 0.350 ** | 0.326 ** |
8. Emotional control regulation | 0.395 ** | 0.374 ** | 0.283 ** | 0.321 ** | 0.244 * | 0.421 ** | 0.468 ** | - | 0.294 ** |
9. Emotional empathy | 0.340 ** | 0.342 ** | 0.315 ** | 0.329 ** | 0.278 ** | 0.413 ** | 0.424 ** | 0.439 ** | - |
α | 0.74 | 0.76 | 0.74 | 0.77 | 0.80 | 0.86 | 0.85 | 0.82 | 0.83 |
M | 3.43 | 3.59 | 3.99 | 4.03 | 4.32 | 3.87 | 4.05 | 3.62 | 3.60 |
SD | 0.89 | 0.85 | 0.71 | 0.71 | 0.69 | 0.60 | 0.64 | 0.71 | 0.70 |
* p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01.