Figure 3.
Investigations and associated risk factors useful to predict the development and progression of AF in HF patients. AF, atrial fibrillation; BNP, B-type natriuretic peptide; CRP, C-reactive protein; ECG, electrocardiogram; HF, heart failure; LA, left atrium; LGE, late gadolinium enhancement; LVH, left ventricular hypertrophy; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging.
