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. 2020 Jun 27;12(7):1906. doi: 10.3390/nu12071906

Table 2.

Associations of the 4-SNP GRS on obesity-related traits.

GRS < 3 Risk Alleles
(N = 123)
GRS ≥ 3 Risk Allele
(N = 172)
* p Value
BMI (kg/m2) 26.13 ± 0.45 26.85 ± 0.37 0.24
WC (cm) 87.13 ± 1.15 89.14 ± 0.92 0.19
WHR 2.27 ± 0.98 0.88 ± 0.01 0.18
Visceral fat (%) 7.89 ± 0.71 8.08 ± 0.55 0.43
Body fat (%) 31.75 ± 1.32 33.87 ± 1.02 0.15

* p Values obtained from the linear regression analysis adjusted for age, sex and additionally for BMI when BMI is not an outcome. The analysis was performed on log-transformed variables. Abbreviations: SNP: single nucleotide polymorphism; GRS: genetic risk score; BMI: body mass index; WC: waist circumference; WHR: waist–hip ratio.