Table 4.
Variables | 12–24 Months (n = 2680) | 25–36 Months (n = 1430) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AS | ASu | AS&Su | AS | ASu | AS&Su | |||||||
Yes 52.8% | No 47.2% | Yes 34.7% | No 65.3% | Yes 26.8% | No 73.2% | Yes 74.4% | No 25.6% | Yes 59.0% | No 41.0% | Yes 50.8% | No 49.2% | |
Dietary pattern: | ||||||||||||
→Pro-health | 35.1 | 54.6 *** | 37 | 48.1 *** | 31.6 | 48.9 *** | 28.9 | 44.8 *** | 32.6 | 40.9 *** | 26.6 | 39.5 *** |
→Western-like | 35.3 | 14.2 | 38.6 | 18.3 | 43.3 | 18.8 | 55.4 | 35.5 | 42.5 | 22.4 | 59.8 | 40.5 |
→Non-eaters | 29.6 | 31.1 | 24.3 | 33.5 | 25.1 | 32.3 | 15.8 | 19.7 | 24.9 | 36.8 | 13.6 | 20 |
Eating at least one meal with the family | 97.5 | 97.1 | 98.4 | 96.7 ** | 98.2 | 97.0 | 98.3 | 97.3 | 99.2 | 99.3 ** | 98.6 | 97.4 |
Eating meals separately | 50.2 | 49.4 | 46.7 | 51.5 * | 47.2 | 50.8 | 51.6 | 44.8 * | 35.2 | 41.5 * | 52.6 | 47.0 * |
Eating while watching TV 1 | 34.1 | 19.8 *** | 32.9 | 24.4 *** | 37.2 | 23.8 *** | 49.3 | 36.3 *** | 13.4 | 8.5 *** | 51.5 | 40.3 *** |
Eating during playing | 9.9 | 9.1 | 11.7 | 8.3 ** | 10.9 | 9.0 | 12.3 | 12.6 | 12.7 | 11.9 | 12.3 | 12.5 |
None concern | 70.8 | 76.8 *** | 70.7 | 75.2 ** | 69.1 | 75.3 *** | 68.4 | 76.2 ** | 67.6 | 74.4 ** | 65.8 | 75.1 *** |
Toddler eats too little | 17.6 | 13.9 ** | 17.3 | 15.1 | 18.9 | 14.7 ** | 14.8 | 11.5 | 14.6 | 12.9 | 15.8 | 11.9 |
Toddler eats too much | 7.2 | 6.9 | 7.3 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.9 | 4.0 | 5.0 |
Toddler eats same thing for longer period | 20.2 | 15.7 ** | 20.8 | 16.7 ** | 22.3 | 16.6 *** | 25.8 | 21.9 | 26.1 | 23.0 | 27.4 | 22.2 * |
Toddler does not eat vegetables | 19.4 | 11.9 *** | 18.6 | 14.4 ** | 20.6 | 14.1 *** | 25.5 | 18.3 *** | 26.0 | 20.3 ** | 27.1 | 20.0 ** |
Toddler does not eat novel foods | 16.3 | 11.5 *** | 16.0 | 13.0 * | 17.4 | 12.8 ** | 27.6 | 21.6 * | 28.6 | 22.5 ** | 29.9 | 22.2 *** |
1 including smartphones and tablets; AS—added salt; ASu—added sugar; AS&Su—added salt and sugar; * p ≤ 0.05; ** p ≤ 0.01; *** p ≤ 0.001.