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. 2020 Jul 13;17(14):5025. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17145025

Table 5.

Current toddlers’ dietary habits and maternal concerns about toddlers’ feeding according to the age group and use of added salt, sugar, and both salt and sugar in the Austrian sample (n = 1783).

Variables 12–24 Months (n = 941) 25–36 Months (n = 842)
AS ASu AS&Su AS ASu AS&Su
Yes 74.8% No 25.2% Yes 27.7% No 72.3% Yes 26.8% No 73.2% Yes 87.4% No 12.6% Yes 45.8% No 54.2% Yes 44.7% No 55.3%
Dietary pattern:
→Pro-health 37.8 40.9 *** 32.6 40.9 *** 33.1 40.6 *** 28.8 38.7 24.6 34.6 *** 25 34.1 ***
→Western-like 32.4 14.8 42.5 22.4 42.2 22.8 54.6 42.5 60.9 46.5 60.9 46.8
→Non-eaters 29.8 44.3 24.9 36.8 24.7 36.7 16.6 18.9 14.5 18.9 14,1 19.1
Eating at least one meal with the family 99.4 98.7 99.2 99.3 99.2 99.3 99.5 0.0 99.7 99.3 99.7 99.4
Eating meals separately 38.2 44.3 35.2 41.5 35.5 41.3 34.2 31.1 34.5 33.3 34.6 33.3
Eating while watching TV 1 9.9 9.7 13.4 8.5 * 12.7 8.8 17.8 16.0 18.9 16.4 18.6 16.7
Eating during playing 7.5 8.4 5.7 8.5 5.6 8.6 7.1 11.3 8.0 7.2 8.0 7.3
None concern 62.8 62.9 59.4 64.1 69.6 63.6 62.9 56.6 61.7 62.5 62.2 62.0
Toddler eats too little 17.8 16.9 20.3 16.5 19.9 16.7 19.3 17.0 20.2 18.0 18.0 20.2
Toddler eats too much 3.3 0.8* 1.9 2.9 2.0 2.9 3.3 2.8 3.9 2.6 2.6 4.0
Toddler eats same thing for longer period 14.8 15.6 16.1 14.6 15.9 14.6 16.7 13.2 16.8 15.8 16.3 16.2
Toddler does not eat vegetables 11.6 11.4 12.6 11.2 12.4 11.3 14.7 10.4 16.1 12.5 12.7 16.0
Toddler does not eat novel foods 8.4 7.6 10.3 7.4 10.4 7.4 15.5 9.4 16.6 13.2 13.1 16.8

1 including smartphones and tablets; AS—added salt; ASu—added sugar; AS&Su—added salt and sugar; * p ≤ 0.05; ** p ≤ 0.01; *** p ≤ 0.001.