Table 4.
Variable | ∆ EX + WB-EMS | ∆ EX | MD [95% CI] | d |
---|---|---|---|---|
Squat | ||||
Velocity (m·s−1) | 0.11 ± 0.01 | 0.06 ± 0.01 | 0.04 [0.01, 0.08] * | 0.98 [0.23, 1.71] $ |
Power (w) | 99.51 ± 11.96 | 60.83 ± 11.96 | 38.69 [1.75, 75.62] * | 0.81 [0.08, 1.52] $ |
Bench press | ||||
Velocity (m·s−1) | 0.13 ± 0.01 | 0.03 ± 0.01 | 0.10 [0.06, 0.14] *** | 1.90 [1.11, 2.82] # |
Power (w) | 28.77 ± 2.69 | 3.12 ± 2.59 | 25.64 [17.48, 33.82] *** | 2.39 [1.49, 3.34] ^ |
Values are presented as estimated mean ± SE. ∆ EX + WB-EMS: change score of exercise plus whole-body electrostimulation group; ∆ EX: change score of exercise only group; MD: mean difference; CI: confidence interval; d: Cohen’s d effect size; * pBonferroni ≤ 0.05; ***: pBonferroni < 0.001; $ moderate effect size; # Large effect size; ^ Very large effect size.