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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 17.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Entomol. 2020 Feb 17;49(1):203–210. doi: 10.1093/ee/nvz150

Table 1.

Statistical results of pollen consumption and drone emergence.

Comparison Treatment (μg/L Diflubenzuron) Result
Pollen consumption
Week 2b VC, 0.1, 1, 10, 100, 1000 F = 20.57; df = 5,30; P < 0.0001
Week 3a VC, 0.1, 1, 10, 100, 1000 Kruskal-Wallis statistic = 24.01; P = 0.0002
Week 4b VC, 0.1, 1, 10, 100, 1000 F = 32.22; df = 5,30; P < 0.0001
Week 5a VC, 0.1, 1, 10, 100, 1000 Kruskal-Wallis statistic = 24.46; P = 0.0002
Week 6b VC, 0.1, 1, 10, 100, 1000 F = 18.27; df = 5,30; P < 0.0001
Avg drone emergence
Day 37a VC, 0.1, 1, 10, 100, 1000 Kruskal-Wallis statistic = 19.80; P = 0.0014
Day 40a VC, 0.1, 1, 10, 100, 1000 Kruskal-Wallis statistic = 25.50; P = 0.0001
Day 42a VC, 0.1, 1, 10, 100, 1000 Kruskal-Wallis statistic = 25.40; P = 0.0001
a

Kruskal-Wallis with Dunn’s multiple comparisons test;

b

One-way ANOVA with Dunnett’s multiple comparisons test. VC = Vehicle control.