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. 2020 Jul 7;12(7):2021. doi: 10.3390/nu12072021
ABCA1 adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette transporter A1
ABCB11 adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette subfamily B member 11
ABCG1 adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette transporter G1
ABCG8 adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette transporter G8
ABCG5 adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette transporter G5
Acetyl-CoA acetyl coenzyme A
ACAT acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase
ApoE apolipoprotein E
BM bone marrow
CETP cholesteryl ester transfer protein
CRP c-reactive protein
CV cardiovascular
CVD cardiovascular disease
CYP7A1 cytochrome P450 family 7 subfamily A member 1
FXR farnesoid X receptor
G-CSF granulocyte-colony stimulating factor
GM-CSF granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor
HDL high-density lipoprotein
HFD high-fat diet
HL hepatic lipase
HMG-CoAR 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl coenzyme A reductase
HNF hepatocyte nuclear factor
HSPC hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell
IDL intermediate-density lipoprotein
INSIG1 insulin-induced gene 1
LDL low-density lipoprotein
LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
LDLr low-density lipoprotein receptor
LPL lipoprotein lipase
LPS lipopolysaccharide
LSK+ Lin-Sca+cKit+
LXR liver X receptor
MPO myeloperoxidase
NCP1L1 Niemann–Pick C1-Like 1
NE neutrophil elastase
NETs neutrophil extracellular traps
NF-κb nuclear factor kappa B
NF-Y nuclear transcription factor Y subunit alpha
PCSK9 proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin 9
PPAR peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
PXR pregnane X receptor
ROS reactive oxidant species
RXR retinoid X receptor
SCAP SREBP cleavage activating protein
SP1 site 1 protease
SQLE squalene monooxygenase
SRA scavenger receptor type A
SRBI scavenger receptor class B type 1
SRE sterol regulatory element
SREBP2 sterol regulatory element-binding protein 2
SSD sterol-sensing domains
TCR T cell receptor
TET1 ten-eleven translocation-1
Th T helper
TLR toll-like receptor
Treg regulatory T cells
VLDL very low density lipoprotein
VSMCs vascular smooth muscle cells