Table 6.
Association of urinary excretion of N1-MN, 2Py and 2Py/N1-MN, and dietary intake of niacin equivalents with risk of all-cause mortality in KTR 1.
Model | Urinary Excretion | Dietary Intake Niacin Equivalents, mg/day 2 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N1-MN, µmol/day | 2Py, µmol/day | 2Py/N1-MN | ||||||
HR (95% CI) | p-Value | HR (95% CI) | p-Value | HR (95% CI) | p-Value | HR (95% CI) | p-Value | |
1 3 | 0.53 (0.43–0.65) | <0.001 | 0.59 (0.47–0.75) | <0.001 | 1.06 (1.02–1.10) | 0.003 | 0.58 (0.42–0.81) | 0.001 |
2 4 | 0.57 (0.46–0.72) | <0.001 | 0.65 (0.51–0.84) | 0.001 | 1.06 (1.02–1.10) | 0.005 | 0.61 (0.43–0.87) | 0.006 |
3 5 | 0.58 (0.47–0.73) | <0.001 | 0.64 (0.49–0.82) | 0.001 | 1.05 (1.01–1.10) | 0.02 | 0.65 (0.46–0.93) | 0.02 |
4 6 | 0.61 (0.48–0.77) | <0.001 | 0.69 (0.53–0.91) | 0.009 | 1.06 (1.01–1.10) | 0.01 | 0.65 (0.45–0.93) | 0.02 |
5 7 | 0.73 (0.57–0.92) | 0.009 | 0.69 (0.53–0.89) | 0.004 | 1.00 (0.95–1.04) | 0.85 | 0.69 (0.48–0.98) | 0.04 |
6 8 | 0.63 (0.50–0.78) | <0.001 | 0.73 (0.57–0.94) | 0.02 | 1.06 (1.02–1.10) | 0.007 | 0.64 (0.45–0.91) | 0.02 |
7 9 | 0.64 (0.50–0.82) | <0.001 | 0.74 (0.56–0.98) | 0.04 | 1.07 (1.02–1.12) | 0.006 | 0.77 (0.43–1.38) | 0.38 |
1 The association of urinary excretion of N1-MN, 2Py and 2Py/N1-MN, and dietary intake of niacin equivalents with risk of all-cause mortality in KTR was investigated with Cox regression analyses, with adjustment for potential confounders. 2 HRs per 15 mg increase in dietary intake of niacin equivalents are presented. 3 Model 1: adjusted for sex. 4 Model 2: adjusted as for model 1 and for age and body surface area. 5 Model 3: adjusted as for model 2 and for serum hs-CRP. 6 Model 4: adjusted as for model 2 and for plasma vitamin B6. 7 Model 5: adjusted as for model 2 and for eGFR, proteinuria, and primary renal disease. 8 Model 6: adjusted as for model 2 and for use of proliferation inhibitors, acetylsalicylic acid, and proton pump inhibitors. 9 Model 7: adjusted as for model 2 and for intake of alcohol and energy. CI, confidence interval; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; HR, hazard ratio; hs-CRP, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein; N1-MN, N1-methylnicotinamide; KTR, kidney transplant recipients; 2Py, N1-methyl-2-pyridone-5-carboxamide; 2Py/N1-MN, ratio of 2Py to N1-MN.