AgNO3	silver nitrate
(Amim)(Br)	1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide
Amim	1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium
Ala	alanine
APIs	active pharmaceutical ingredients
APIs-IL	active pharmaceutical ingredients in ionic liquids systems
Arg	arginine
Bio-ILs	biocompatible IL
BPPF6	N-butylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate
(Bmim)	1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium
(Bmim)(OAc)	1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate
(Bmmim)(OAc)	1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium acetate
(Bmim)(BF4)	1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate
(Bmim)](C2OSO3)	1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium ethylsulfate
(Bmim)(Cl)	1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride
(Ch)(DHP)	Choline dihydrogen phosphate
(Dmim)(Cl)	1-decyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride
(Emim)(Cl)	1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride
(Emim)(OAc)	1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate
(Emim)(Br)	1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide
(Dmim)	1,3-dimethylimidazolium
(Emim) (EtSO4)	1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium ethyl sulfate
Gly	glycine
(Gly·H)Cl	glycine hydrochloride
Glu	glutamate
GOD	glucose oxidase
HA	hydroxyapatite
H2O2	Hydrogen peroxide
HT29	epithelial colorectal adenocarcinoma cells
(Hmim)/ OAc)	1-hydrogen-3-methylimidazolium acetate
(Hmim)(HSO4)	1-hydrogen-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate
HRP	horseradish peroxidase
Hyp	hydroxyproline
IGs	ion gels
IL	ionic liquid;
(Mim)(OAc)	1-methylimidazolium acetate
MCC	Microcrystalline cellulose
MW	microwave
MR	magnetic resonance
(mim)	1-hydrogen-3-methylimidazolium
NPs	nanoparticles
(Omim)(OAc)	1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate
(Omim)(Cl)	1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride
OMIM·PF6	1-Octyl-3- methylimidazolium hexafluorophsohate
PBS	phosphate-buffered saline
PEI	polyethylenimine
PE	polymer electrolyte
Pro	proline
PLA	poly(lactic acid)
PVA	poly(vinyl alcohol)
(TEA)(Ac)	triethanolamine acetate
VERO	healthy kidney epithelial cells originated from African green monkey
3D	three-dimensional
Κ	kappa
λ	lambda