1-C	One-carbon
α–KG	α-ketoglutarate
α-KGDH	α-KG dehydrogenase
AcCoA	Acetyl coenzyme A
AMP	Adenosine monophosphate
AMPK	Cyclic adenosine monophosphate activated protein kinase
ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
CoQ10	Coenzyme Q10/Ubiquinone
ETC	Electron transport chain
FAD	Flavin adenine dinucleotide
GSH	Glutathione
GPX	Glutathione peroxidase
HIF-1α	Hypoxia-inducible factor 1α
IGF-2	Insulin-like growth factor-2
IL	Interleukin
IUGR	Intrauterine growth restriction
MAS	Malate aspartate transporter
mtDNA	Mitochondrial DNA
NAD/NADH	Oxidized/Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
NCD	Non-communicable diseases
NF-κB	Nuclear Factor Kappa B
NOX	NADPH oxidase
NRF-1α	Nuclear Respiration Factor-1α
O2	Oxygen
OXPHOS	Oxidative phosphorylation
PCR	C-Reactive protein
PDHc	Dehydrogenase complex
PE	Preeclampsia
PGC-1α	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator 1-α
PPAR	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SAM	S-adenosylmethionine
SIRT	Sirtuin
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
TCA	Tricarboxylic Acid cycle
TFAM	Mitochondrial Transcription Factor A
TNF-α	Tumor Necrosis Factor-α