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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 4.
Published in final edited form as: Thorac Surg Clin. 2020 Aug;30(3):321–338. doi: 10.1016/j.thorsurg.2020.04.001

Fig. 6.

Fig. 6.

Types of CAO. (A) Extrinsic compression due to malignant disease outside of the trachea (posteriorly in this case). (B) Intraluminal obstruction secondary to a tracheal tumor within the airway lumen. (C, D) Mixed obstruction, best seen postdebulking (cryoextraction and laser) with endoluminal tumor and left tracheal wall extrinsic compression.