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. 2020 Jul 6;10(7):1142. doi: 10.3390/ani10071142

Table 2.

Summary of the characteristics of the study population.

Group No. of Patients MMSE 1
(Mean ± SD)
GDS 2
(Mean ± SD)
Age (Years)
Mean ± SD 9
F 6 M 7 T0 8
AAT 3 52 13 19.2 ± 2.39 11.8 ± 2.95 76.6 ± 5.0
ROT 4 22 9 20.1 ± 0.94 12.4 ± 1.46 75.6 ± 6.0
CTRL 5 21 10 20.4 ± 0.53 11.5 ± 0.73 75.0 ± 6.3
Total 95 32 19.7 ± 1.9 11.9 ± 2.3 76 ± 5.8

1 MMSE = Mini Mental State Examination, 2 GDS = Geriatric Depression Scale; 3 AAT = animal-assisted therapy; 4 ROT = reality orientation therapy; 5 CTRL = control; 6 F = Females; 7 M: Males; 8 T0: Time 0; 9 SD: Standard Deviation.