Table 3.
Group | Sex | Clinical Background | Pathological Findings | Virological Examination | Bacteriological Examination | Cause of Death |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | M | Acute respiratory insufficiency | Visceral congestion, pulmonary edema, hemorrhagic gastroenteritis | Canine parvovirus type 2a (wild type)—detected in the lung, liver, heart, brain, and intestine | Streptococcus dysgalactiae—isolated in the lung | Viral infection |
M | Acute respiratory insufficiency | Visceral congestion, pulmonary edema, severe broncho-pneumonia, catarrhal enteritis | No viruses detected | Streptococcus sanguinis—isolated in the intestine | Undetermined: severe pneumonia due to unexplained causes |
|
M | Acute respiratory insufficiency | Visceral congestion, pulmonary edema, severe broncho-pneumonia, catarrhal enteritis | No viruses detected | Streptococcus sanguinis—isolated in the intestine | Undetermined: severe pneumonia due to unexplained causes |
|
F | Acute respiratory insufficiency | Visceral congestion, multifocal pulmonary hemorrhages, hemorrhagic enteritis | Canine parvovirus type 2b and 2c (wild type)—detected in the lung, liver, spleen, heart, and intestine | Clostridium perfringens, Detection of Clostridium perfringens alpha toxin—isolated in the intestine | Viral infection | |
M | Acute respiratory insufficiency | Lobar pneumonia, pulmonary edema, catarrhal enteritis | Canine distemper virus—detected in the lung, liver, and brain | Pasteurella spp.—detected in the lung | Viral and bacterial infection | |
F | Acute respiratory insufficiency | Visceral congestion, multifocal pulmonary hemorrhages, hemorrhagic enteritis | Canine parvovirus type 2b and 2c (wild type)—detected in the lung, liver, brain, heart, and intestine | E. coli, Clostridium perfringens, Detection of Clostridium perfringens alpha toxin—isolated in the intestine | Viral infection | |
M | Acute respiratory insufficiency | Visceral congestion, pulmonary edema, focal broncho-pneumonia, hemorrhagic gastroenteritis | Canine distemper virus—detected in the lung, liver, and brain | Pasteurella spp.—detected in the lung | Viral and bacterial co-infection | |
M | Acute respiratory insufficiency | Visceral congestion, pulmonary edema, hemorrhagic gastroenteritis | No viruses detected | No bacteria detected | Undetermined | |
M | Acute respiratory insufficiency | Visceral congestion, pulmonary edema, severe broncho-pneumonia | No viruses detected | No bacteria detected | Undetermined | |
M | Acute respiratory insufficiency | Visceral congestion, hemorrhagic enteritis | Canine parvovirus type 2a (wild type)—detected in the heart, spleen, and intestine | No bacteria detected | Viral infection | |
3 | M | Sialorrhea, unilateral eye swelling, muscle stiffness, a single episode of vomiting | Visceral congestion, pulmonary edema, hemorrhagic enteritis | No virus detected | E. coli; Clostridium perfringens Detection of Clostridium perfringens alpha toxin—detected in the intestine and lung | Bacterial infection |
M | Neurological symptoms | Visceral congestion, bi-lateral pneumonia, pulmonary edema segmental catarrhal enteritis | Rotavirus (detected in the intestine) | E. coli—isolated in the intestine | Undetermined: severe pneumonia due to unexplained causes |
|
F | Acute gastrointestinal symptoms | Visceral congestion, hemorrhagic enteritis, focal pneumonia | Canine parvovirus type 2a, (wild type)—detected in the lung, liver, and intestine; Adenovirus—detected in intestine | Clostridium perfringens Detection of Clostridium perfringens alpha toxin—isolated in the intestine | Viral infection | |
F | Vomiting | Visceral congestion, hemorrhagic enteritis, focal pneumonia | Canine parvovirus type 2a (wild type)—detected in the lung, liver, heart, and intestine | E. coli—isolated in intestine and lung | Viral and bacterial co-infection | |
M | Vomiting | Visceral congestion, pulmonary congestion, enteritis, abdominal, thoracic and pericardial effusion, multifocal pulmonary hemorrhage | No virus detected | E. coli—isolated in intestine | Undetermined: insufficient findings to explain death |
|
4 | F | Acute respiratory insufficiency | Multifocal hemorrhage, abdominal, thoracic and pericardial effusion, hemorrhagic enteritis | No virus detected | E. coli—detected in the liver, lung, and intestine Clostridium perfringens Detection of Clostridium perfringens alpha toxin—detected in the intestine and lung | Bacterial infection |
5 | M | Acute respiratory insufficiency | Pulmonary congestion, segmental catarrhal enteritis | Canine parvovirus type 2a (wild type)—detected in lung, liver, and intestine | E. coli—isolated in the intestine | Viral infection |
F | A single episode of diarrhea | Pulmonary congestion, pulmonary edema, segmental hemorrhagic enteritis |
Canine parvovirus type 2a (wild type)—detected in lung, liver, intestine, and spleen Adenovirus—detected in the lung |
No bacteria detected | Viral infection | |
6 | F | Lack of appetite | Thoracic effusion, visceral congestion, multifocal hemorrhage, severe hemorrhagic enteritis |
Canine parvovirus type 2a (vaccinal) and 2c (wild type)—detected in lung, liver, intestine, and spleen Canine distemper virus-detected in lung Adenovirus—detected in lung |
No bacteria detected | Viral infection |
F | Lack of appetite and fever for 12 h | Multifocal hepatic necrosis, hemorrhagic enteritis | Canine parvovirus type 2b (wild type)—detected in the lung, liver, brain, and intestine | E. coli. Clostridium perfringens, Detection of Clostridium perfringens alpha toxin (isolated in lung, liver, and intestine) | Viral and bacterial infection | |
F | Single episode of diarrhea | Congestion of the spleen, abdominal effusion | No viruses detected | No bacteria detected | Undetermined: insufficient findings to explain death |