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. 2020 Jul 3;10(7):1134. doi: 10.3390/ani10071134

Table 3.

Microbiological and anatomopathological findings of the studied dogs.

Group Sex Clinical Background Pathological Findings Virological Examination Bacteriological Examination Cause of Death
1 M Acute respiratory insufficiency Visceral congestion, pulmonary edema, hemorrhagic gastroenteritis Canine parvovirus type 2a (wild type)—detected in the lung, liver, heart, brain, and intestine Streptococcus dysgalactiae—isolated in the lung Viral infection
M Acute respiratory insufficiency Visceral congestion, pulmonary edema, severe broncho-pneumonia, catarrhal enteritis No viruses detected Streptococcus sanguinis—isolated in the intestine Undetermined:
severe pneumonia due to unexplained causes
M Acute respiratory insufficiency Visceral congestion, pulmonary edema, severe broncho-pneumonia, catarrhal enteritis No viruses detected Streptococcus sanguinis—isolated in the intestine Undetermined:
severe pneumonia due to unexplained causes
F Acute respiratory insufficiency Visceral congestion, multifocal pulmonary hemorrhages, hemorrhagic enteritis Canine parvovirus type 2b and 2c (wild type)—detected in the lung, liver, spleen, heart, and intestine Clostridium perfringens, Detection of Clostridium perfringens alpha toxin—isolated in the intestine Viral infection
M Acute respiratory insufficiency Lobar pneumonia, pulmonary edema, catarrhal enteritis Canine distemper virus—detected in the lung, liver, and brain Pasteurella spp.—detected in the lung Viral and bacterial infection
F Acute respiratory insufficiency Visceral congestion, multifocal pulmonary hemorrhages, hemorrhagic enteritis Canine parvovirus type 2b and 2c (wild type)—detected in the lung, liver, brain, heart, and intestine E. coli, Clostridium perfringens, Detection of Clostridium perfringens alpha toxin—isolated in the intestine Viral infection
M Acute respiratory insufficiency Visceral congestion, pulmonary edema, focal broncho-pneumonia, hemorrhagic gastroenteritis Canine distemper virus—detected in the lung, liver, and brain Pasteurella spp.—detected in the lung Viral and bacterial co-infection
M Acute respiratory insufficiency Visceral congestion, pulmonary edema, hemorrhagic gastroenteritis No viruses detected No bacteria detected Undetermined
M Acute respiratory insufficiency Visceral congestion, pulmonary edema, severe broncho-pneumonia No viruses detected No bacteria detected Undetermined
M Acute respiratory insufficiency Visceral congestion, hemorrhagic enteritis Canine parvovirus type 2a (wild type)—detected in the heart, spleen, and intestine No bacteria detected Viral infection
3 M Sialorrhea, unilateral eye swelling, muscle stiffness, a single episode of vomiting Visceral congestion, pulmonary edema, hemorrhagic enteritis No virus detected E. coli; Clostridium perfringens Detection of Clostridium perfringens alpha toxin—detected in the intestine and lung Bacterial infection
M Neurological symptoms Visceral congestion, bi-lateral pneumonia, pulmonary edema segmental catarrhal enteritis Rotavirus (detected in the intestine) E. coli—isolated in the intestine Undetermined:
severe pneumonia due to unexplained causes
F Acute gastrointestinal symptoms Visceral congestion, hemorrhagic enteritis, focal pneumonia Canine parvovirus type 2a, (wild type)—detected in the lung, liver, and intestine; Adenovirus—detected in intestine Clostridium perfringens Detection of Clostridium perfringens alpha toxin—isolated in the intestine Viral infection
F Vomiting Visceral congestion, hemorrhagic enteritis, focal pneumonia Canine parvovirus type 2a (wild type)—detected in the lung, liver, heart, and intestine E. coli—isolated in intestine and lung Viral and bacterial co-infection
M Vomiting Visceral congestion, pulmonary congestion, enteritis, abdominal, thoracic and pericardial effusion, multifocal pulmonary hemorrhage No virus detected E. coli—isolated in intestine Undetermined:
insufficient findings to explain death
4 F Acute respiratory insufficiency Multifocal hemorrhage, abdominal, thoracic and pericardial effusion, hemorrhagic enteritis No virus detected E. coli—detected in the liver, lung, and intestine Clostridium perfringens Detection of Clostridium perfringens alpha toxin—detected in the intestine and lung Bacterial infection
5 M Acute respiratory insufficiency Pulmonary congestion, segmental catarrhal enteritis Canine parvovirus type 2a (wild type)—detected in lung, liver, and intestine E. coli—isolated in the intestine Viral infection
F A single episode of diarrhea Pulmonary congestion, pulmonary edema, segmental hemorrhagic enteritis Canine parvovirus type 2a (wild type)—detected in lung, liver, intestine, and spleen
Adenovirus—detected in the lung
No bacteria detected Viral infection
6 F Lack of appetite Thoracic effusion, visceral congestion, multifocal hemorrhage, severe hemorrhagic enteritis Canine parvovirus type 2a (vaccinal) and 2c (wild type)—detected in lung, liver, intestine, and spleen
Canine distemper virus-detected in lung
Adenovirus—detected in lung
No bacteria detected Viral infection
F Lack of appetite and fever for 12 h Multifocal hepatic necrosis, hemorrhagic enteritis Canine parvovirus type 2b (wild type)—detected in the lung, liver, brain, and intestine E. coli. Clostridium perfringens, Detection of Clostridium perfringens alpha toxin (isolated in lung, liver, and intestine) Viral and bacterial infection
F Single episode of diarrhea Congestion of the spleen, abdominal effusion No viruses detected No bacteria detected Undetermined:
insufficient findings to explain death