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. 2020 Jul 21;10(7):1238. doi: 10.3390/ani10071238

Table 3.

Teaching of specific animal welfare topics.

Topic Yes, this Subject is as a Whole or Partly Covered I don’t Know No, this Subject is not Covered
2019 2012 2019 2012 2019 2012
Basic and applied ethology 96% 85% 4% 0% 0% 15%
Stress physiology 91% 88% 7% 6% 2% 6%
Animal Welfare Assessment Farm animals 95% 79% 2% 0% 4% 21%
Animal Welfare Assessment Companion animals 89% 66% 7% 6% 4% 28%
Animals Welfare Assessment Laboratory animals 75% 65% 12% 6% 12% 29%
Animals Welfare Assessment Zoo animals 51% 24% 16% 15% 33% 62%
Animals Welfare Assessment Wild animals 54% 29% 18% 12% 28% 59%
Legal issues concerning AW 91% 94% 9% 0% 0% 6%
Animal ethics 88% 82% 11% 6% 2% 12%
Professional veterinary Ethics & Etiquette 93% 85% 5% 3% 2% 12%
Principles disease prevention 98% 94% 2% 0% 0% 6%
The promotion of positive animal welfare 98% 59% 0% 15% 2% 26%
Handling and restraining of animals 98% 91% 0% 3% 2% 6%
Assessing and controlling pain 95% 82% 4% 3% 2% 15%
Welfare around euthanasia 93% 85% 7% 9% 0% 6%
Assess and implement basic welfare records 88% 59% 5% 21% 7% 21%