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. 2020 Jul 16;10(7):1214. doi: 10.3390/ani10071214

Table 3.

Summary of demographic variables across the three containment profiles.

Variable Contained Fully (N = 63) Contained at Night (N = 5) Not Contained (N = 4) Group Differences
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD F
Age (years) 37.0 13.2 32.0 12.4 41.0 3.6 0.56
n ZResid n ZResid n ZResid Χ2
Gender: 1.65
Male 14 −0.7 1 −0.2 2 1.3
Female 49 0.7 4 0.2 2 −1.3
Household: 2.42
Adults only 37 1.5 2 −0.8 1 −1.3
Family (children) 25 −1.5 3 0.8 3 1.3
Home ownership: 4.22
Own 35 −1.9 5 1.9 3 0.6
Rent 28 1.9 0 −1.9 1 −0.6
Locality: 1.79
Inner city 16 0.9 1 −0.2 0 −1.1
Suburb 44 −1.1 4 0.3 0 1.2
Rural 3 0.5 0 −0.4 4 −0.3
Building type: 6.17
Flat 17 1.8 0 −1.3 0 −1.1
Duplex 10 1.3 0 −0.9 0 −0.8
House 36 −2.5 5 1.8 4 1.6
Outdoor space: 13.87
None 3 0.7 0 −0.5 0 −0.4
Balcony 13 1.5 0 −1.1 0 −1.0
Courtyard 12 0.4 0 −0.7 1 0.3
Backyard 32 −1.6 5 1.8 3 2.7
Acreage 3 0.7 0 −0.5 0 −0.4
Other pets: 12.02 *
(r =0.30)
Dogs 20 0.6 2 0.5 0 −1.4
Other 3 −2.9 1 1.0 2 3.1
None 40 1.1 2 −1.0 2 −0.5

* Significant at p < 0.05, r—Pearson’s correlation coefficient; r = 0.30 indicates effect size is medium [28], ZResid, Adjusted standardized residual, where ZResid > |2| is significant at p < 0.05.