Table 3.
Compounds | Bread Sample | Relative Accessibility Index | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BRC | BRP3 | BRM3 | BRI3 | BRC | BRP3 | BRM3 | BRI3 | ||
Anthocyanins | ANT1 | - | 503 ± 2c 1 | 662 ± 2b | 695 ± 2a | - | 5.7 | 6.2 | 6.4 |
ANT2 | - | 34.8 ± 0.1b | 45.8 ± 0.2a | 48.1 ± 0.2a | - | 4.0 | 4.4 | 5.4 | |
ANT3 | - | 17.3 ± 0.1b | 22.7 ± 0.1a | 23.8 ± 0.1a | - | 4.8 | 5.6 | 5.7 | |
ANT4 | - | 23.0 ± 0.1b | 30.3 ± 0.1a | 31.8 ± 0.1a | - | 5.7 | 7.4 | 8.5 | |
SUM | - | 578 ± 239c | 761 ± 315b | 799 ± 202a | - | 5.5 | 6.1 | 6.4 | |
Flavan-3-ols | F301 | 16.7 ± 0.3d | 27.2 ± 0.5c | 40.2 ± 0.8a | 36.6 ± 0.7b | 1.7 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.3 |
F302 | 14.2 ± 0.8c | 30.5 ± 0.6b | 42.7 ± 0.8a | 43.3 ± 0.8a | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.0 | |
F303 | 13.1 ± 0.6d | 5.4 ± 0.1c | 30.1 ± 0.6a | 23.4 ± 0.7b | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | |
F304 | 4.3 ± 0.2d | 14.4 ± 0.2c | 37.8 ± 0.7b | 44.2 ± 0.8a | 1.7 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
F305 | 10.2 ± 0.2c | 6.1 ± 0.1d | 18.7 ± 0.3b | 22.8 ± 0.4a | 1.1 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 1.3 | |
SUM | 58.5 ± 1.1c | 83.7±1.2b | 169 ± 3a | 170 ± 3a | 1.2 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.2 | |
Phenolic acid | PA1 | 2.5 ± 0.1a | 1.6 ± 0.1b | 2.5 ± 0.1a | 2.7 ± 0.1a | 2.8 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
PA2 | 5.1 ± 0.1a | 0.9 ± 0.1b | 1.5 ± 0.1b | 1.6 ± 0.1b | 2.0 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.7 | |
PA3 | 12.3 ± 0.1a | 5.5 ± 0.1d | 8.8 ± 0.1c | 9.2 ± 0.1b | 15.0 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.4 | |
PA4 | 5.5 ± 0.1a | 2.7 ± 0.1c | 4.3 ± 0.1b | 4.6 ± 0.1b | 5.9 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | |
PA5 | 2.7 ± 0.1c | 121 ± 1b | 221 ± 1a | 219 ± 1a | 17.0 | 1.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | |
PA6 | 5.5 ± 0.1a | 2.7 ± 0.1c | 4.3 ± 0.1b | 4.5 ± 0.1b | 1.1 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 1.3 | |
PA7 | 0.7 ± 0.1c | 63.2 ± 0.3b | 99.8 ± 0.4a | 95.7 ± 0.4a | 1.7 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.9 | |
PA8 | 1.4 ± 0.1c | 6.1 ± 0.1b | 9.7 ± 0.1a | 10.1 ± 0.1a | 7.5 | 0.8 | 1.7 | 1.3 | |
SUM | 35.8 ± 3.7d | 204 ± 21c | 352 ± 47a | 347 ± 39b | 3.3 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.3 | |
Flavonols | FL1 | 4.1 ± 0.1b | 22.5 ± 0.1a | 24.7 ± 0.1a | 23.6 ± 0.1a | 1.3 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 2.3 |
FL2 | 5.1 ± 0.1b | 2.3 ± 0.2a | 3.1 ± 0.2a | 3.2 ± 0.2a | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | |
FL3 | 28.7 ± 0.1c | 38.8 ± 0.2b | 52.7 ± 0.2a | 40.7 ± 0.2b | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.1 | |
FL4 | 7.0 ± 0.1b | 9.6 ± 0.1a | 10.5 ± 0.1a | 10.1 ± 0.1a | 2.3 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | |
FL5 | 5.1 ± 0.1b | 5.2 ± 0.1a | 5.7 ± 0.1a | 5.4 ± 0.1a | 4.4 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 0.9 | |
FL6 | - | 40.3 ± 0.2a | 44.3 ± 0.2a | 42.3 ± 0.2a | - | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | |
FL7 | - | 8.1 ± 0.1a | 8.9 ± 0.1a | 8.5 ± 0.1a | - | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.3 | |
FL8 | 4.9 ± 0.1d | 9.2 ± 0.1a | 6.4 ± 0.1b | 5.1 ± 0.1c | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.6 | |
FL9 | - | 12.6 ± 0.1a | 13.8 ± 0.1a | 13.2 ± 0.1a | - | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.6 | |
FL10 | - | 5.4 ± 0.1a | 5.9 ± 0.1a | 5.6 ± 0.1a | - | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.3 | |
SUM | 54.9 ± 9.1d | 153 ± 15c | 176 ± 18a | 157 ± 15b | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | |
Sum of polyphenols | 144 ± 25d | 1047 ± 217c | 1492 ± 270b | 1506 ± 292a | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.1 |
1 Values are expressed as the mean (n = 18) ± standard deviation. Mean values bearing different letters in the same row denote statistical difference (a > b > c … etc.). BRC—rye bread control; BRP3—rye bread with 3% of fruit powder; BRM3—rye bread with 3% of fruit powders with maltodextrin; BRI3—rye bread with 3% of fruit powders with inulin; FP—additives fruit powders; FPM—additives of encapsulated fruit powders with maltodextrin; FPI—additives of encapsulated fruit powders with inulin; PC—sum of phenolic compounds; ANT—sum of anthocyanins; FL—sum of flavonols; PA—sum of phenolic acid; F3O—sum of flavan-3-ols (monomers and oligomers); F3O1—B-type procyjanidin dimer; F302—epigallocatechin; F3O3—B-type procyanidin dimer; F3O4—(-)-Epicatechin; F3O5—(+)-Catechin; FL1—kampferol-3-O-galactoside; FL2—kampferol-3-O-glucoside; FL3—quercetin-3-O-arabinoglucoside; FL4– quercetin-3-O-rutinoside; FL5—quercetin-3-O-robinobioside; FL6—quercetin-3-O-galactoside; FL7—quercetin-3-O-glucoside; FL8—quercetin-3-O-arabinoside; FL9—quercetin-3-O-xyloside; FL10—quercetin-3-O-deoxy-hexoside; ANT1—cyanidin-3-O-galactoside; ANT2—cyanidin-3-O-glucoside; ANT3—cyanidin-3-O-arabinoside; ANT4—cyanidin-3-O-xyloside; PA1—protocatechuic acid; PA2—vanilic acid; PA3—caffeic acid; PA4—3-O-caffequinic acid; PA5—ferulic acid; PA6—5-O-p-coumaroylquinic acid; PA7, 3-O-p-coumaroylquinic acid; PA8—4-O-p-coumaroylquinic acid.