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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 4.
Published in final edited form as: NPJ Clim Atmos Sci. 2020 Jan 17;3(1):2. doi: 10.1038/s41612-020-0106-4

Fig. 3. Determination of immersion freezing kinetics.

Fig. 3

Derived heterogeneous ice nucleation rate coefficients, Jhet, from simulation results for isothermal freezing experiments (a) as a function of time, t, and constant cooling rate freezing experiments (b) as a function of temperature, T, outlined in Supplementary Table S1. Blue color represents ISO1 and CCR1, green color represents ISO2 and CCR2, and red color represents ISO3 and CCR3. Immersed surface area per droplet is lognormally distributed (see Supplementary Table S2). Values of Jhet for the isothermal experiment in a are shown as squares in b for comparison. The shadings in a and b are the upper and lower applied fiducial limits of observed freezing events for each recorded t or T interval.