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. 2020 Aug 5;14(1):100965. doi: 10.1016/j.dhjo.2020.100965

Table 3.

Association between disability, low social connectedness and personal wellbeing.


Model 1 (adjusted for personal demographics and round of survey)
Model 2 (adjusted for personal demographics, round of survey and living conditions)
Model 3 (adjusted for personal demographics, round of survey, living conditions and low social connectedness)
Partial Eta2 Estimated normalized marginal mean differencea (with 95% CI) Partial Eta2 Estimated normalized marginal mean differencea (with 95% CI) Partial Eta2 Estimated normalized marginal mean differencea (with 95% CI)
Outcome: Life Satisfaction
Disability 0.077∗∗∗ 0.72 (0.68–0.75) 0.052∗∗∗ 0.59 (0.54–0.63) 0.031∗∗∗ 0.43 (0.38–0.48)
Loneliness n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.074∗∗∗ 1.05 (0.98–1.11)
Low social support n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.028∗∗∗ 0.57 (0.51–0.63)
Social isolation n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.002∗∗∗ 0.19 (0.12–0.26)
Outcome: Worthiness of activities
Disability 0.066∗∗∗ 0.66 (0.63–0.70) 0.044∗∗∗ 0.55 (0.50–0.60) 0.026∗∗∗ 0.39 (0.34–0.44)
Loneliness n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.072∗∗∗ 1.05 (0.99–1.11)
Low social support n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.024∗∗∗ 0.54 (0.48–0.60)
Social isolation n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.003∗∗∗ 0.23 (0.16–0.30)
Outcome: Happiness
Disability 0.073∗∗∗ 0.70 (0.66–0.74) 0.052∗∗∗ 0.60 (0.55–0.65) 0.032∗∗∗ 0.44 (0.39–0.49)
Loneliness n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.073∗∗∗ 1.07 (1.01–1.13)
Low social support n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.022∗∗∗ 0.52 (0.46–0.58)
Social isolation n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.001∗∗∗ 0.14 (0.07–0.21)
Outcome: Anxiety
Disability 0.044∗∗∗ 0.54 (0.50–0.58) 0.036∗∗∗ 0.51 (0.46–0.56) 0.025∗∗∗ 0.42 (0.37–0.47)
Loneliness n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.025∗∗∗ 0.66 (0.60–0.72)
Low social support n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.004∗∗∗ 0.23 (0.17–0.29)
Social isolation n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.000 0.01 (−0.06–0.08)

n/a Not applicable as the variable was not entered into this analysis.

Notes: ∗p < 0.05, ∗∗p < 0.01, ∗∗∗p < 0.001.

a

Difference in estimated marginal mean of outcome between presence and absence of variable presented using normalized SWB scores (mean = 0, SD = 1).