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. 2020 Jul 29;11:1658. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01658

TABLE 4.

Correlations between the facial affective behavior and the study variables for the two clusters at pre.

Variable Cluster 1 (n = 20)
General activity Anger Contempt Disgust Fear Sadness Surprise Duchenne smile Social smile
SCL GSI 0.40 –0.28 –0.01 0.05 0.26 0.17 0.28 –0.21 –0.13
STAI state anxiety 0.12 –0.14 0.08 0.07 0.13 0.24 0.18 –0.31 –0.02
STAI trait anxiety 0.29 0.02 –0.17 0.10 –0.07 –0.16 0.02 –0.31 0.20
STAXI state anger 0.45* 0.09 0.05 0.19 0.30 0.08 0.18 –0.07 –0.20
STAXI trait anger 0.31 0.06 0.14 0.24 0.27 0.39 0.34 –0.26 −0.48*
BDI 0.26 –0.08 0.00 0.25 –0.25 –0.25 –0.31 –0.30 0.05
IIP total 0.04 –0.16 –0.07 –0.03 0.08 0.16 0.03 –0.21 0.19
IPO primitive defenses 0.14 –0.02 0.15 0.19 0.33 0.35 0.27 –0.33 –0.30
IPO identity diffusion 0.02 –0.01 0.02 –0.04 0.24 0.36 0.23 –0.30 –0.14
IPO reality testing 0.08 0.08 0.05 0.20 0.26 0.17 0.30 –0.24 –0.42
Variable Cluster 2 (n = 9)
SCL GSI –0.43 –0.31 –0.25 –0.12 –0.46 –0.34 N/A 0.20 0.10
STAI state anxiety −0.85** –0.50 –0.51 0.26 –0.09 0.04 N/A –0.20 –0.43
STAI trait anxiety –0.31 –0.48 –0.13 0.05 –0.11 0.17 N/A –0.06 –0.19
STAXI state anger 0.10 0.44 0.18 –0.07 –0.23 –0.26 N/A –0.01 0.33
STAXI trait anger –0.22 –0.21 0.07 0.65 0.40 0.37 N/A –0.33 –0.17
BDI –0.63 0.05 –0.16 –0.03 –0.63 –0.51 N/A –0.35 –0.17
IIP total –0.45 –0.40 –0.12 –0.27 –0.46 –0.38 N/A 0.13 –0.03
IPO primitive defenses 0.07 –0.07 0.14 –0.37 –0.62 –0.33 N/A 0.03 0.14
IPO identity diffusion 0.01 –0.09 –0.19 –0.34 –0.66 –0.32 N/A 0.20 0.16
IPO reality testing –0.46 –0.41 0.01 0.16 –0.33 –0.28 N/A –0.28 –0.24

SCL, symptom checklist-90-revised; STAI, Spielberger state and trait anxiety inventory; STAXI, Spielberger state and trait anger inventory; BDI, beck depression inventory; IIP, inventory of interpersonal problems; IPO, inventory of personality organization; N/A, not applicable. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 (2-tailed).